Home Blog Page 183

Department of Fisheries and Oceans officers investigating CGL worksite at Lho Kwa (Clore River) on Wet’suwet’en territory

Photo by David Suzuki Foundation.

On January 12, the David Suzuki Foundation posted: “Wet’suwet’en officials have confirmed pipeline contractors dug up gravel beds and drove heavy equipment back and forth across spawning habitat as they installed huge pumps to divert Lho Kwa, the Clore River, a large tributary of the Skeena. Coastal GasLink failed to control silt or erosion in the river, putting countless salmon eggs in jeopardy.”

Tsebesa, a chief in the Likhts’amisyu clan of the Wet’suwet’en nation, says: “For months, Coastal GasLink has stopped us from accessing our own land to monitor pipeline work. Now we know what they were hiding.”

Na’moks, chief of the Tsayu clan, adds: “B.C. has spent tens of millions on RCMP raids to remove Wet’suwet’en people from our territory. If B.C. spent that money enforcing their own environmental laws, we wouldn’t be in this situation.”

He adds: “The thing to remember here is that the Wet’suwet’en Hereditary Chiefs said that this was not a good project, and they said no to the project. What we’re seeing now is exactly what we were expecting.”

The National Observer has also reported: “The Clore crossing area, where the construction is taking place, was considered “highly sacred” to the Likhts’amisyu clan because until recently, it has been untouched by industry, said Tsebesa.”

Now, The Globe and Mail reports: “Work on the contentious Coastal GasLink pipeline is under investigation by federal fisheries officers, as construction pushes through sensitive salmon-bearing rivers.”

The Globe and Mail article continues: “Dan Bate, spokesman for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, said officers from the conservation and protection branch are looking into the complaint of sedimentation in the Clore River as a result of the work being performed on the CGL pipeline project.”

“The B.C. Environmental Assessment Office also received a complaint on Jan. 8 that CGL was crossing the Clore River without sediment control.”

The article also highlights: “In the past two years, the EAO has issued 37 warnings, 17 orders, and a little less than $250,000 in fines, primarily related to sediment and erosion control concerns. A single order, from April 2022, covered 33 waterways and wetlands after inspections found the company was not in compliance with the terms of its environmental assessment certificate.”

But The Tyee notes: “B.C.’s Environmental Assessment Office says it hasn’t investigated the most recent complaint about erosion and sediment control issues along the Coastal GasLink pipeline route, instead referring the concerns to B.C.’s oil and gas regulator.”

That report highlights: “In a statement, the Oil and Gas Commission said it was ‘notified of the matter, followed up and did not find any non-compliances.’”

On the importance of salmon, Gidimt’en Checkpoint spokesperson Sleydo’ has commented: “Our identity as Indigenous peoples is tied to the land, to our water, to the fact that we harvest salmon every year. We know that the people who are killing themselves are the people who don’t have that connection to who they are as an Indigenous person. And if we don’t have that our people will die. And that’s the genocide.”

The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has called on Canada to stop construction on the Coastal GasLink pipeline until it secures the free, prior and informed consent of the Wet’suwet’en peoples. It has also called on Canada to remove the RCMP and private security from Wet’suwet’en territory.

The film Ruido (Noise) tells the story of a woman searching for her forcibly disappeared daughter in Mexico

Indie Hoy reports: “Netflix has just added to its catalog a Mexican film … Ruido, a 104-minute film directed by Natalia Beristain that is based on real events and deals with the disappearance of women in Mexico.”

The synopsis of the film states: “Julia is a mother, or rather Julia is one of many mothers, sisters, daughters, companions who have been crossed by one of the many violences of a territory at war with its women. Julia looks for Ger, her daughter; and in doing so she will weave networks with different women and their various struggles.”

Variety comments: “Noise weaves near documentary elements – a San Luis Potosí abduction fiction search party made up of its real life members – and dream-like sequences, capturing Julia’s sense of rage, impotence and some kind of hope.”

The trailer for the film is here.

The number of missing people in Mexico has risen to over 100,000 people since 1964.

Al Jazeera has reported: “Disappearances began during the Mexican authorities’ so-called dirty war against revolutionary movements of the 1960s to 1980s. More recently, disappearances and homicides have soared amid a nationwide push to crack down on drug cartels and organized criminal groups in the country.”

That article further notes: “The violence and disappearances disproportionately affect women and girls. In Mexico, an average of 10 women a day are killed, and tens of thousands more go missing.”

NBC News has also previously reported: “The majority of disappearances have been reported since 2006 and 40 percent were recorded since December 2018, since the start of the administration of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.”

David Jiménez of the Fray Juan de Larios Centre for Human Rights has commented: “Putting the truth on the table about all the murders and disappearances would expose the role played by the military and the authorities. And still playing.”

On May 11, 2022, PBI-Mexico tweeted: “PBI accompanies on this May 10 Mother’s Day search groups and relatives of disappeared persons in the XI National Dignity March, Mothers looking for their sons and daughters, Truth and Justice in #CDMX [Mexico City].”

PBI-Mexico has also accompanied the Paso del Norte Human Rights Centre as they search for the remains of missing persons.

PBI-Mexico says: “The search for truth, justice and the return home of the disappeared is essential to guarantee peace and human rights.”

PBI-Guatemala observes march of ex-political prisoners demanding an end to the imprisonment of defenders of Mother Earth

On January 14, PBI-Guatemala posted:

“Today PBI observed the march of ex-prisoners who denounced the criminalization and dispossession of indigenous peoples from their territories.”

Festivales Solidarios also tweeted:

“Chained hand and foot, former prisoners marched from Parque Morazán to Parque Central denouncing the human rights violations and political persecution in solidarity with the political prisoners currently detained.”

And Maya Q’eqchi’ environmental defender Bernardo Caal Xol tweeted:

“Today, January 14, we held a walk, for ex-political prisoners, in solidarity and demand for justice; and against the unjust imprisonment of the defenders of Mother Earth and in defense of Human Rights by the Guatemalan State.”

               

The photo that Bernardo is holding is of Virginia Laparra.

Deutsche Welle reports: “Former Guatemalan anti-corruption prosecutor Virginia Laparra was sentenced on Friday [December 16, 2022] to four years in prison.”

Reuters also provides this context: “FECI [Special Prosecutor’s Office against Impunity] collaborated with the CICIG [International Commission Against Impunity], a U.N. body that was expelled from Guatemala in 2018, after successfully imprisoning former presidents, officials and businessmen involved in corruption cases.”

Laparra has stated that the charges against her are part of a “vengeance” campaign by right-wing forces intent on protecting corruption rackets and military officers blamed for crimes during the 1960-1996 civil war.

Erika Guevara-Rosas, the Americas director at Amnesty International, says: “Virginia Laparra is a prisoner of conscience who has been unjustly deprived of her liberty. The criminal prosecution initiated against her is unfounded and solely due to her work as a prominent anti-corruption prosecutor.” 

Oxec dams

On March 24, 2022, Caal Xol, a leader of the Peaceful Resistance of Cahabón, regained his freedom after being imprisoned for four years for his opposition to the OXEC I and OXEC II hydroelectric projects built on the Oxec River, a tributary of the Cahabón River, without the free, prior and informed consent of Q’eqchi’ communities.

NS Energy has reported: “What began as a discussion with stakeholders in 2014 would later become [Mississauga, Ontario-based] Hatch’s formal engagement by Energy Resources Capital (ERC), the developer, and Solel Boneh Guatemala (SBG), the general contractor.”

“Hatch would be engaged to deliver the conceptual design and detailed design-build-engineering for the Oxec II Hydroelectric Project, recipient of a 2019 Award of Excellence from the Association of Consulting Engineering Companies-Canada (ACEC).”

Design-Build combines all aspects of design services, construction services, and project management into one team that works together to complete a project.

Commenting on OXEC II, Ian Ainslie, a Hatch project manager based in Niagara Falls, Ontario, noted: “Hatch has been active in developing hydroelectric sites in Guatemala for over 20 years.” And Hatch’s managing director of power, Jim Sarvinis, says: “Projects like Oxec II are exactly why we do the type of work we do at Hatch.”

PBI-Guatemala has accompanied the Peaceful Resistance of Cahabón since July 2017.

Wet’suwet’en land defender Sleydo’ expresses concern opponents of Coastal GasLink pipeline may go to jail after upcoming trial

Lee Wilson of APTN National News reports: “A well-known Wet’suwet’en land defender expressed concern that she and some supporters who oppose the Coastal Gaslink pipeline may go to jail after an upcoming trial.”

His article adds: “According to Sledyo’, five land defenders took a plea agreement last year. In 2023, thirteen Wet’suwe’ten and supporters are facing contempt charges for violating [a December 2019 court] injunction [that protects Coastal GasLink access to the Morice Forest Service Road].”

Sleydo’ says: “The human rights abuses, the Indigenous rights experiences we experience on the ground and that we have been experiencing for years, this is the first time that we are actually going to trial facing criminal charges for defending our lands and upholding laws.”

She adds: “Just as an example[of the ongoing police harassment against the Wet’suwet’en], the other day I was driving home, and I was followed by private security and the RCMP, both who I repeatedly asked to drive past me so I can pull over so they can go by me but they followed me, they continue to do that everywhere on the territory.”

APTN does not report on the date of the upcoming trial.

International statements

The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has called on Canada multiple times to stop construction on the pipeline and remove the RCMP and private security from Wet’suwet’en territory until consent for the pipeline is secured.

On September 28, 2022, Peace Brigades International brought this to the attention of the Human Rights Council session at the UN in Geneva Switzerland.

We stated: “The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination [CERD] has called on Canada to stop construction of the Coastal GasLink pipeline on Wet’suwet’en territory. Canada ratified this International Convention in 1970 and said in 2016 that it supported the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, however, the construction of this gas pipeline without consent continues as does the criminalization of land defenders.”

In September 2022, Global Witness also released its Decade of Defiance report in which it recommends (on page 22): “The Canadian government should immediately cease the forcible eviction of Wet’suwet’en people; guarantee that no force will be used against Wet’suwet’en peoples; withdraw security and police forces from Wet’suwet’en territory; and prohibit the use of lethal weapons by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police against Indigenous peoples.”

In October 2022, Front Line Defenders invited Sleydo’ to speak at their Dublin Platform gathering in Ireland.

In January, Amnesty International stated: “The Canadian government and CGL must immediately withdraw security and policing forces from Wet’suwet’en territory. Their presence severely limits the ability of Wet’suwet’en people to exercise their rights over their traditional territories. All allegations of harassment, intimidation, threats and forced evictions of Indigenous and other land defenders on traditional and unceded Wet’suwet’en territory must be investigated immediately.”

And this week, in their World Report 2023 (page 130), Human Rights Watch highlights: “In April, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) expressed concerns about the “escalated use of force, surveillance, and criminalization against land defenders and peaceful protesters.” The committee urged Canada to stop construction on two natural gas and oil projects until the government obtains consent from affected Indigenous communities.”

Policing a fossil fuel subsidy

In April 2021, the Environmental Defence PAYING POLLUTERS report stated: “A particularly egregious form of fossil fuel subsidy are investments made into policing Indigenous land defenders opposing fossil fuel infrastructure.”

At that time, it noted: “Over $13 million was spent last year on the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to ‘protect’ the Coastal GasLink pipeline – which took the form of harassing Wet’suwet’en Nation community members who oppose the pipeline.”

Now, Ottawa-based CBC journalist Brett Forester recently reports that the RCMP’s Community-Industry Response Group (C-IRG), which has been referred to as their resource extraction protection unit, has spent at least $27.6 million.

Decolonial Solidarity challenges RBC financing

Stand.earth has documented: “RBC is among top commercial banks providing the CGL project with working capital, including CAD $275 million in project finance, a co-financed $6.5 billion loan, a $40 million corporate loan, and $200 million in co-financed working capital – while acting as financial advisor for the pipeline.”

Decolonial Solidarity is supporting the Wet’suwet’en struggle by calling on the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) to divest from Coastal GasLink (CGL).

We continue to follow this situation.

On January 7, 2023, the fourth anniversary of the first RCMP raid on Wet’suwet’en territory, in which 14 land defenders, including Sleydo’, were arrested, activists stood in solidarity with them on Parliament Hill.

PBI-Guatemala accompanies the Chinautla Multisector Urban Platform at its sit-in resistance to the San Luis stone mine

On January 13, PBI-Guatemala posted:

“#PBI accompanies the Multisectoral of Chinautla for a visit to the planton [protest camp/blockade].”

In July 2022, Factor 4 tweeted: “Indigenous authorities of the Poqomam people began a sit-in of resistance on Monday, June 27, against the illegal operation of the Piedrinera “San Luis” company. Yesterday they arrived at @MEMguatemala [Ministry of Energy and Mines] who confirmed that the sandlot does not have a valid license.”

Prensa Comunitaria has reported:

“The indigenous authorities of the Poqomam people of the municipality of Chinautla began on Monday, June 27, a resistance sit-in for the illegal operation of the company called Piedrinera “San Luis”, which is dedicated to extracting sand in that place.

According to the indigenous authorities, on June 25, the company’s sand exploitation license expired to operate in the municipality; Despite this, they continue to extract illegally, they also operate in the municipality, without the people having been consulted if they agreed with the operation of said company in the place.

The ancestral authorities and inhabitants of Chinautla are in peaceful resistance, against the extraction of sand in their territory; the plantón is located at the entrance of the Santa Isabel farm, where the company operates. The villagers prevent the entry of trucks so that they stop extracting sand in the place.

According to the Peace Brigades International, PBI, since 1989, the Multisectorial of Chinautla defends its right to be consulted on the projects of several sand companies operating in its territory, including the Arenera “La Primavera”, Arenera “El Pino”, Piedrinera “San Luis” and Arenera “San Fernando” that also pollute the Las Vacas River, which passes through Chinautla.

PBI indicates that the region has been a sand zone for decades, but it was from 1995 when large-scale sand extraction began, with heavy machinery, an activity that entails a strong social and environmental impact in the area.”

The PBI-Guatemala Project has been accompanying the Chinautla Multisector Urban Platform since December 2018.

 

PBI-Guatemala accompanies the Human Rights Law Firm at hearing for Enrique Cifuentes de la Cruz accused in #CasoDiarioMilitar

On January 13, PBI-Guatemala posted:

“#PBI accompanies the Human Rights Law Firm to the hearing of the review of coercion measures of the accused Enrique Cifuentes de la Cruz in #CasoDiarioMilitar.”

Enrique Cifuentes de la Cruz was a specialist sergeant of the Presidential General Staff (EMP).

WOLA has explained that the intelligence and operations unit of the EMP was known as El Archivo which “inspires terror among Guatemalans, as it awakens memories of clandestine intelligence operations against political dissidents with whom they were kidnapped from their homes, workplaces or on the streets, to be taken to detention centers. secret places where they were interrogated and tortured, and then executed or forcibly disappeared.”

Prensa Comunitaria has explained: “The Military Diary reports more than 195 victims. It contains 183 specific files, with the details of their capture, the place of the event and what happened later with each one of them.”

Those accused face charges for illegal detention, torture, forced disappearance, murder, extra-judicial execution, sexual violence and crimes against humanity.

On May 11, 2022, the Associated Press reported: “A Guatemala judge who last week ordered nine former police and military officers to stand trial for alleged crimes during that country’s civil war, said Wednesday [May 11] that death threats against him had increased since announcing his decision.”

Judge Miguel Ángel Gálvez says: “They send me messages, they call me on the phone, there’s vehicles following; all of that is happening.”

He left Guatemala on November 4, 2022.

PBI-Guatemala has been accompanying the #CasoDiarioMilitar court hearing process that began in May-June 2021.

Photo by El Pais.

PBI-Guatemala accompanies family of Luz Leticia Hernández Agustín at hearing of former police commander accused in her murder

On January 13, PBI-Guatemala posted:

#PBIacompanies the family of #luzleticia during the 4th hearing of the first statement of the former special operations commander of the National Police Juan Francisco Cifuentes Cano for crimes against humanity and enforced disappearance.”

Watch the Audience: https://fb.watch/i1cYDExkK2/

The next hearing will be on January 19.

Luz Leticia Hernández Agustín studied at the Belen Institute, School of Commerce and Faculty of Economics of the University of San Carlos.

Verdad Justicia: “Luz Leticia was born on November 22, 1957, the same day she was detained-disappeared, when she was 25 years old. Her family remembers her as a woman, she was a very intelligent, affectionate woman, such a beautiful smile and a hard worker.”

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has noted Luz Leticia and Ana Maria López Rodríguez were “captured on November 21, 1982, by security forces made up of elements of the special operations reaction battalion (BROE) and the intelligence service. (SIM) while they were at the address located in block 4, block “E”, lot 13 of the Monte Real II neighborhood, zone 4 of Mixco.”

Prensa Libre now reports:

“Cifuentes Cano was the director of a police division and worked closely with the Army in counterinsurgency operations during the de facto government of the dictator Efraín Ríos Montt (1982-1983), as explained by the Prosecutor’s Office before the Fifth Criminal Court of First Instance.

The ex-commander is accused of the forced disappearance of the university students Luz Hernández and Ana López, who 40 years later have still not been located. In addition, Cifuentes Cano is accused of ordering the murder of civilians Venancio Hernández and Leandro Calate.”

Video.

#CasoLuzLeticiaYOtros

PBI-Honduras amplifies calls for investigation into the murder of two Guapinol River defenders opposed to Los Pinares mine

Unitarian Universalist Service Committee: “The legacy and love of Aly Domínguez and Jairo Bonilla, murdered while defending their communities’ land in Honduras, shall triumph over the systemic violence that is allowed to occur at the hands of mining companies. We join the call for independent and credible investigations!”

PBI-Honduras has tweeted:

“The Municipal Committee of #Guapinol demands from @MP_Honduras an independent investigation of the murder of #AlyDomínguez and #JairoBonilla. In addition, it warns about the risk that other defenders in the community run, pointing out the importance of effective protection.”

Now, The Guardian reports: “Two environmental defenders have been shot dead in broad daylight in Honduras, triggering fresh calls for an independent investigation into the persecution and violence against a rural community battling to stop an illegally sanctioned mine.”

The article continues:

“Aly Domínguez, 38, and Jairo Bonilla, 28, from Guapinol in northern Honduras, were murdered on Saturday afternoon as they returned home on a moped after finishing work collecting payments for a cable company. They were intercepted by armed assailants and died at the scene, according to relatives.

Domínguez and Bonilla were co-founders of Guapinol’s grassroots resistance against an iron ore mine owned by one of the country’s most powerful couples. Domínguez was among 32 community leaders falsely accused of crimes by the mining company and local authorities.

Local police and prosecutors immediately ascribed the deaths to a botched mugging – even though the assailants fled without taking the victims’ moped, cellphones or money.”

Reynaldo Dominguez, Aly’s brother, says: “We reject the official hypothesis. These two young men were founders of the struggle to protect our natural resources from an illegal mine that is destroying rivers in the national park. For five years we’ve been threatened, criminalised and falsely imprisoned, the only thing left was murder.”

And Michael Phoenix, the head of research for Mary Lawlor, the UN Special Rapporteur for human rights defenders, says: “It’s vital that an independent impartial investigation is carried out which must take into account the possibility that Aly and Jairo have been retaliated against for their work defending human rights.”

Agnes Callamard, the Secretary General of Amnesty International, has also tweeted her support for an independent investigation.

The Washington, DC-based Institute for Policy Studies has also tweeted:

The Guardian adds: “The mine continues to operate, and the community have reported ongoing police harassment.” In February 2022, EFE also reported: “Los Pinares has installed a processing plant for iron oxide pellets in the municipality of Tocoa, department of Colón and has requested an ‘expansion of the area of the concession from 100 hectares to 1,000 hectares.”

We continue to follow this situation from Canada.

Where does the NDP stand on the Trudeau government’s purchase of F-35 fighter-bombers?

Photo: On January 7, MAWO Vancouver tweeted that they asked NDP leader Jagmeet Singh to take a stand against the purchase of fighter jets.

On January 9, Defence Minister Anita Anand announced Canada is buying 88 F-35 fighter jets for $19 billion. In a briefing before her announcement, Defence Department officials acknowledged the lifecycle costs of the jet would be about $70 billion.

In response to the Defence Minister’s announcement, the NDP released: NDP statement on F-35 fighter jets announcement.

In that statement, NDP Deputy Critic for National Defence Randall Garrison says: “In 2015, Trudeau said that Canada didn’t need F-35. He promised never to purchase them and promised to purchase one of the many lower priced options to better serve Canada’s defense needs. That statement is in complete contradiction with today’s announcement, and yet again, the price tag announced today is higher than what was announced a few months ago—with no guarantees for Canadian jobs.”

Garrison also notes: “The NDP critic for national defense, Lindsay Mathyssen, has put forward a private member’s bill, Bill C-300 [that can be read in full here], which would protect Canadian jobs for defense contracts.”

That same day, Garrison was asked by Jill Bennett on 980 CKNW Radio about his concerns about this purchase and commented: “There are two things. One, they’ve taken so long to actually get a contract to purchase jets which are desperately needed by the Canadian Forces. And the second is the fact that the Liberals weren’t able to negotiate any job guarantees out of this big purchase.”

He continued: “We are buying all kinds of capacity with the F-35s that we probably don’t need. The stealth capacity and some of the other aspects of that fighter jet. We could have bought a different jet. My personal favourite has always been the Saab Gripen for less money that better met the needs of Canadians. But at some point, we have to bite the bullet and buy fighter jets. We do need them for the defence of Canada. That’s the only note of happiness I’ve got today that finally a decision has been made. But it could have been cheaper and could have been more Canadian jobs.”

Garrison added: “I’m not disputing that we need fighter jets.”

These statements appear consistent with the NDP platform from the 2021 election that states: “In contracting for new military equipment, including ships and fighter jets, New Democrats will ensure maximum industrial benefits and jobs.”

NDP MP Leah Gazan (Winnipeg Centre) has been critical about the purchase.

On January 9, she tweeted:

And NDP MP Niki Ashton (Churchill—Keewatinook Aski) retweeted:

Former NDP MP Svend Robinson has tweeted his support for Gazan:

And Sid Ryan (who ran as an NDP candidate in two federal elections) has tweeted:

There are presently two petitions calling for the purchase to be cancelled. The Leadnow petition is here, and a parliamentary petition is here.

We continue to follow statements from political parties in the House of Commons on this. More at: How have the Conservatives, NDP and Greens responded to the Liberal decision to spend $70 billion on F-35 fighter-bombers? (January 10, 2023).

PBI-Guatemala accompanies assembly of the Indigenous community of San Francisco Quezaltepeque facing extractivism and criminalization

On January 11, PBI-Guatemala posted:

“Last Friday we were present at the celebration of the first assembly of the Comunidad Indígena San Francisco Quezaltepeque.”

PBI-Guatemala began accompanying the Maya Ch’orti’ Indigenous Authorities of Olopa and Quezaltepeque in June 2021.

Prensa Comunitaria reported on this gathering in their article (in Spanish): Indigenous community of San Francisco Quezaltepeque held its first ordinary assembly of 2023.

That article notes:

“The main struggles for the indigenous authorities of San Francisco Quezaltepeque focus on extractive projects, which has generated a constant criminalization of their leaders, who are persecuted and discriminated against by government entities.

Last Friday, January 6, the Ch’orti’ Mayan indigenous community of San Francisco Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, held its first ordinary assembly this year, to elect the members of the Board of Directors of the ancestral authorities, for the period 2023-2024.

The activity was held in the Morro Grande hamlet of the village of San Nicolás.

The event was attended by community members of the farms La Cofradía, El Nochan, Corral Falso, Los Tejidos and San Cayetano, which make up the indigenous territory of San Francisco; In addition, representatives of the ancestral authorities of Olopa, Camotán and the Xinca Parliament attended.

The assembly began with a Mayan ceremony in gratitude for the struggle and defense of territory, water, nature and human life. Marvin Arnoldo Nájera, a Ch’orti’ Mayan indigenous authority, told Prensa Comunitaria that this meeting is held on January 6 of each year, in which the new authorities are elected. He stressed that, despite the discrimination, persecution and criminalization they suffer from government authorities, they will continue to defend their rights as indigenous peoples.

According to the interviewee, the election of the new Board of Directors and ancestral authorities is carried out in a transparent manner; It is a process in which everyone exercises their rights democratically. If most people agree with the proposed candidate for office, they can raise their hand or hat.

One of the objectives achieved during the past year is the remodeling of the roof of the headquarters, known as Casa de la Cofradía de San Francisco, said Nájera. However, he commented that the problem faced by community and ancestral authorities is the exclusion of part of the municipal mayor of Quezaltepeque and the central government, by not recognizing the existence and struggle of indigenous peoples, he noted.

For his part, Humberto De la Cruz López, who served as president of the Board of Directors of the ancestral authorities and was re-elected for the period 2023 – 2024, hopes that this year priority and follow-up will be given to the organization, so as not to be dispossessed of their lands, as has happened with other families in other territories.

On the achievements made in 2022, De la Cruz mentioned the strengthening of community organization, the alliances reached with ancestral authorities and indigenous communities of Olopa and the Xinca Parliament; as well as lawsuits before different instances of the State against extractive companies that intend to invade the territory.

The president of this ancestral body stressed the importance of people participating in the election of the new Board of Directors, because it gives greater credibility and transparency to the assembly. “We demand that the government authorities recognize us as indigenous peoples and respect our rights as people, because, just as the government exists, we also exist the original peoples,” he said.

On his experience in the first period as an ancestral authority, De la Cruz reported that it was very difficult, mainly because they are not recognized as indigenous peoples and are not taken into account by the different instances of government. The only thing we receive is persecution from the municipal authorities, the National Civil Police and the Public Ministry, he said.

One of the greatest threats experienced by the indigenous communities of the Ch’orti’ region are extractive projects, which only pollute and destroy nature, forests and water sources. “They want to end human life because of pollution in the environment,” he concluded.

Meanwhile, Eladia Leal said she feels motivated, being elected to be part of the Board of Directors for the period 2023-2024, as member IV. For her, it has been a tireless experience, because she defends her territory and the struggle for the rights of others, as her ancestors did. He said he longs for change for the country and the well-being of indigenous communities and peoples.

The 2023 general elections worry the authorities and indigenous peoples of Chiquimula.

For Marvin Nájera, the state system only seeks to enrich itself and the business sector and organized crime to maintain power. For the next four years we only see the participation of those who have looted the country, of those who have dispossessed the communities, he said.

For his part, Humberto de la Cruz, considers it very difficult to find a candidate who has the will to serve for this year’s general elections. “We, as a Ch’orti Mayan people, are willing to maintain the resistance, hoping to find a candidate to choose from who can represent and recognize us as indigenous peoples,” he said.

He also called for all the peoples of Guatemala to articulate themselves as a single nation, to continue fighting for the common good and not for personal interests. The call for all is for unity and struggle to obtain space and respect for our rights as peoples, he concluded.”