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PBI-Canada observes Decolonial Solidarity calling on RBC to defund the Coastal GasLink pipeline

On November 10, Peace Brigades International-Canada observed Decolonial Solidarity painting “RBC STOP THE DRILLING” and “RBC, DEFUND CGL” outside a Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) branch in downtown Ottawa.

They also painted salmon on the sidewalk to represent that real salmon now being put at risk due to Coastal GasLink (CGL) drilling under the Wedzin Kwa river.

Decolonial Solidarity used non-permanent, water-soluble paint to send this message to RBC and to raise broader public awareness about what is happening now on Wet’suwet’en territory in northern British Columbia.

Stand.earth has documented: “RBC is among top commercial banks providing the CGL project with working capital, including CAD $275 million in project finance, a co-financed $6.5 billion loan, a $40 million corporate loan, and $200 million in co-financed working capital – while acting as financial advisor for the pipeline.”

This drilling is happening despite the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination calling on Canada – through its Early Warning and Urgent Action Procedure – to stop construction on the pipeline until the company secures the free, prior and informed consent of the Wet’suwet’en.

The Committee monitors State compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, to which Canada is a signatory.

Ottawa police did question Decolonial Solidarity and were assured that, like chalk, the water-soluble paint is not permanent.

Lawyer Michael Spratt has previously written: “It is not a criminal offence to chalk a sidewalk. It can be a criminal offence to make permanent markings on public property. But chalk is not permanent.” Spratt has also argued that the right to freedom of expression with chalking is protected under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

The permanent damage to Wet’suwet’en territory is undeniable.

Dogwood photo: Wet’suwet’en hereditary chief Na’Moks observes some of the damage on the territory on November 4, 2022.

Gidimt’en Checkpoint/The Narwhal photos of one portion of the 190 kilometre CGL pipeline route through Wet’suwet’en territory.

The Narwhal has reported: “Coastal GasLink is drilling under the Wedzin Kwa (Morice River) as spawning salmon lay their eggs throughout the river system.”

The Wet’suwet’en have highlighted: “Wedzin Kwa is a spawning ground for salmon and a critical source of pristine drinking water on the territory.” Gidimt’en water protector Molly Wickham adds: “Our way of life is at risk. Wedzin Kwa is the river that feeds all of Wet’suwet’en territory and gives life to our nation.”

Wickham has also stated: “Our identity as Indigenous peoples is tied to the land, to our water, to the fact that we harvest salmon every year. We know that the people who are killing themselves are the people who don’t have that connection to who they are as an Indigenous person. And if we don’t have that our people will die. And that’s the genocide.”

We continue to follow what is happening on Wet’suwet’en territory with concern.

Despite rebuke from United Nations committee, private security guards and RCMP remain on Wet’suwet’en territory

Photo by Dogwood.

Narwhal local journalism initiative reporter Matt Simmons reports on Wet’suwet’en Hereditary Chief Na’moks being stopped on Friday November 4 from monitoring construction of the Coastal GasLink fracked gas pipeline on his territory.

Excerpts from the article include:

“If you pass this gate, sir, my understanding is that you will be arrested by the RCMP,” a pipeline security guard told the Chief and his supporters.

He was standing in front of a yellow gate across the access road to where the company is drilling under Wedzin Kwa (Morice River) about two kilometres away.

In 2019, the B.C. Supreme Court issued an injunction against anyone “obstructing, blocking, physically impeding or delaying access” in the area.

Na’moks told the security workers why he was there — to monitor the pipeline construction as part of his responsibilities as Chief — and assured them he had no intention of impeding any work. He had previously visited the site numerous times without incident.

“I work for Coastal GasLink and my responsibility is ensuring the safety and security of this active worksite,” the security guard said in response, reading from a prepared script.

He provided his private investigator licence number and said he’s employed by Forsythe Security.

Beside the gate, a sign notes the existence of the court order and states that anyone having notice of it is restrained and prohibited from physical interference with Coastal GasLink business.

It also states that individuals are prohibited from “approaching within 10 metres of any individual or vehicle” being used for pipeline work and from “threatening or intimidating Coastal GasLink or other persons in a contractual or economic relationship with Coastal GasLink.”

However, the court order does not mention “threatening or intimidating” nor proximity to employees or vehicles.

Kris Statnyk, Na’moks’ legal counsel, was standing at the gate with him. He asked to speak with the RCMP, noting the private security workers do not have authority to enforce the court injunction.

After about twenty minutes, Sergeant Jason Charney, with the force’s Community-Industry Response Group, walked toward the gate, but stopped short and waved a security worker over. They spoke briefly and Charney walked away.

The Community-Industry Response Group, commonly called C-IRG, is a special unit of the force set up in 2017 to police opposition to industrial projects.

Video: RCMP Staff Sergeant Jason Charney on Wet’suwet’en territory, October 9, 2021.

The worker told Na’moks to telephone Ken Floyd, a senior C-IRG officer. No number was provided and cell reception is about an hour’s drive away on the snowy backroads.

In April, the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination issued Canada a third rebuke for its conduct on Wet’suwet’en and Secwepemc territories. It named C-IRG specifically and reiterated its call to withdraw police and private security services.”

The full article by Matt Simmons can be read at “You will be arrested’: Coastal GasLink security denies Wet’suwet’en Hereditary Chief access to monitor project construction.

To support reporting by The Narwhal, click here.

Further reading: PBI-Canada observes Decolonial Solidarity projection action at RBC bank in solidarity with Wet’suwet’en land defenders.

Defenders on COP27

We hope you will be able to join us on Tuesday November 15 at 10 am ET to hear PBI accompanied environmental defenders speak about the United Nations COP27 climate summit now happening in Egypt.

To sign up for this webinar, please click here.

You will meet via this webinar Yuli Velásquez (Colombia), Walter Rene López Pérez (Guatemala), Ana Paola Torres Barranco (Mexico), Amaru Ruiz (Nicaragua), Christopher Castillo (Honduras) and Gladys Losike (Kenya).

Yuli has survived three armed attacks against her, a colleague of Ana Paola was killed, Amaru has had to flee Nicaragua, Christopher has faced nine years in prison on trumped up charges. All have paid a personal price for resisting environmental harm.

To hear more from them, register here.

More than 1,733 land and environmental defenders have been killed over the past 10 years. The UN Human Rights Council has affirmed that defenders “must be ensured a safe and enabling environment” to do their work and “in recognition of their important role in supporting States to fulfil their obligations under the Paris Agreement.”

Will COP27 take meaningful steps to protect those on the frontlines of the climate crisis? If not, how do we protect those who protect the environment?

To hear this discussion, join us this coming Tuesday.

To help us cover the costs of this webinar, including simultaneous translation from Spanish into English, please consider making an online donation or sending a cheque (our mailing address is 211 Bronson Avenue, Suite 220, Ottawa, Ontario, K1R 6H5).

Updates

PBI-Canada observes Decolonial Solidarity projection action at RBC bank in solidarity with Wet’suwet’en land defenders

PBI-Canada visits CUPE picket lines in Ottawa following provincial legislation that overrides the Charter of Rights and Freedoms

PBI-Colombia accompanies Justice and Peace Commission as Norwegian MPs visit the Amazon Pearl Campesina Reserve Zone

PBI-Guatemala accompanies UVOC at sentence notification hearing in La Tinta, Alta Verapaz

PBI-Mexico accompanies the Cerezo Committee at meeting of Special Search Commission on the forced disappearance of Cruz and Reyes

PBI-Honduras accompanies COPINH at trial of soldier accused of the attempted murder of Lenca defender Allan Garcia

For daily updates, please follow us on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.

Ecopetrol president Felipe Bayón: “We have undone the agreements we had with ExxonMobil” for the fracking pilot projects

Photo: The site of existing Manatí 1 conventional well where the Colombian state-owned oil company Ecopetrol had said it would develop the Platero pilot fracking site. The Magdalena River is seen in the background. Image from the Podion Corporation.

El Tiempo has published an article with the headline: Ecopetrol will no longer do fracking in Colombia and ended its alliance with ExxonMobil.

They report: “Ecopetrol announced that it will put a stop to the progress it had made to carry out the Kalé and Platero pilots.”

Ecopetrol president Felipe Bayón says: “This is intended to give the government the opportunity to look at the issue. At Ecopetrol, we have proactively requested the suspension and hit the brakes with the unconventional. We are undoing what we had advanced.”

El Tiempo also explains: “Both Kalé and Platero were going to be developed in the municipality of Puerto Wilches, department of Santander, for which Ecopetrol had signed an agreement with its US partner ExxonMobil, but it is falling apart.”

Bayón says: “We have undone the agreements we had with ExxonMobil for exchanges of what is called: shares in the blocks. We are acting in a manner consistent with the message of not doing unconventional.”

He does, however, also say: “From Ecopetrol we step on the brakes with the unconventional. If the National Government and Congress make the decision that they are not made unconventional in the country, Ecopetrol will not do it.”

He added that in mid-September: “We formally asked the National Hydrocarbons Agency [ANH] to suspend the terms of the contracts for a period of 90 days, we are waiting for a response. This is intended to give the ANH and the government time to sit down and look at the issue of non-conventionals.”

Back in April 2021, Toronto-based Sintana Energy Inc. noted that it “holds an undivided 30% non-operated participation interest in a Contract for Exploration and Production for Block VMM-37 [where the Platero pilot project was to be conducted]. ExxonMobil holds the remaining 70% participation interest in the Block VMM-37 Contract and is the designated Operator.”

It added: “Regarding Project Platero, Sintana has been and continues to be in positive communications with both ExxonMobil and the ANH to ensure that the integrity of both the Company’s commercial arrangements with ExxonMobil and the Contract for VMM-37 with the ANH are honored.”

We continue to follow this.

Photo: On June 28, 2022, PBI-Canada met with a PBI-Colombia accompanied CREDHOS convened meeting of social leaders in Puerto Wilches and heard their determination to stop fracking and to defend life, water and territory. On July 5, we shared those concerns with the Embassy of Canada in Bogota.

We welcome PBI-Colombia’s new field volunteers!

We join with PBI-Colombia in welcoming their new field volunteers. They are Sunniva (Norway), Inge (Austria), Mathilde (France), Alexandra (Portugal) and Inés (Spain).

PBI-Colombia quotes them stating: “We are looking forward to beginning this new experience and accompanying human rights defenders. We consider it an exceptional opportunity to accompany different farmer, indigenous and Afro-descendant organizations in their struggles with land rights issues, their pursuits of justice for victims of the conflict, and their work with families of forcibly disappeared persons. Parting from our own experiences, we connect with each other through our motivation to contribute to the construction of a fairer world and our desire to learn about the organizations that have been working towards the consolidation of a more just society for so many decades.”

PBI-Canada recently co-hosted along with PBI-UK, PBI-USA and PBI-Nederland a webinar to encourage people to volunteer with PBI in the field.

To watch the video of that webinar, click here.

PBI-Mexico is currently seeking field volunteers. To apply prior to Friday November 11, please click here. PBI-Colombia is also seeking additional volunteers. Their deadline is Sunday November 27. More on that here.

On November 8, PBI-Honduras also tweeted: “This week at PBI Honduras we started a new training for field volunteers. We wish you a very good job and we send you a lot of encouragement in your debates and reflections. We look forward to seeing you soon on the ground!”

As RBC-financed CGL drills fracked gas pipeline under Wedzin Kwa, bank vice-president attends COP27 talks in Egypt

On November 5, the day before the United Nations COP27 climate summit began in Egypt, PBI-Canada observed a Decolonial Solidarity screening of Wet’suwet’en resistance videos on the side of a Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) branch in downtown Ottawa.

The video in the photo above includes Wet’suwet’en land defender Molly Wickham (Sleydo’) stating: “We want all the investors of the Coastal GasLink pipeline project to know this is a bad investment. We want everybody to know that the Wet’suwet’en are standing up against the climate chaos that is happening in the world right now.”

RBC is financing this fracked gas pipeline, including $275 million in project finance, a co-financed $6.5 billion loan, a $40 million corporate loan, and $200 million in co-financed working capital. RBC also acts as a financial advisor to Coastal GasLink.

RBC at COP27

Now, the Financial Post reports: “Canada’s delegation heading to the United Nations’ COP27 climate change conference this week in Egypt will not include Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, but there will be a Canada Pavilion for the first time and it includes representatives from the oilsands industry, which is attracting some intense criticism.”

The article continues: “This year’s event has attracted corporate representatives from the Royal Bank of Canada, pipeline giant Enbridge Inc. and oil majors Cenovus Energy Inc. and Imperial Oil Ltd. Attendees also reported seeing a representative from Suncor Energy Inc. at the Pavilion on Tuesday.”

    

               

The criminalization and murder of land defenders

The UN Human Rights Council has affirmed that “human rights defenders, including environmental human rights defenders, must be ensured a safe and enabling environment to undertake their work free from hindrance and insecurity, in recognition of their important role in supporting States to fulfil their obligations under the Paris Agreement.”

That resolution was adopted in March 2019. At least 639 land and environmental defenders have been killed since then.

Many more defenders have been threatened, criminalized and judicialized for protecting land, water and territory and resisting extractivism.

More than a dozen land defenders, including Sleydo’, arrested by the RCMP on Wet’suwet’en territory in November 2021 are facing criminal contempt charges.

In the video shown on the side of the RBC branch in Ottawa, Sleydo’ says: “We will continue to protect our lands, continue to protect our clean drinking water, continue to protect our salmon for future generations.”

This video shows the RCMP tearing down the door of a cabin on November 19, 2021, to arrest Sleydo’, two journalists and others.

Protection measures needed

In the lead up to COP27, Global Witness, CIVICUS and other organizations released a set of recommendations for policymakers attending COP27 calling on them to take meaningful steps to protect those on the frontlines of the climate crisis.

Silvana Baldovino of the Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental (SPDA) highlighted: “A higher recognition and incorporation by UNFCCC and COP27 of the role of defenders in facing the climate crisis is crucial to move States towards stronger protection schemes.”

On COP27

And yet, a “safe and enabling environment” for environmental defenders is not on the agenda of the COP27.

Last year, Tla’amin land defender Ta’Kaiya Blaney explained: “COP26 is a performance, it’s an illusion constructed to salvage capitalist economies rooted in resource extraction and colonialism. I didn’t come here to fix the agenda I came here to disrupt it. Colonialism is what caused climate change and I’m not going to my colonizers for solutions.”

We continue to follow this with concern.

Image from Gidimt’en Yintah Access RBC Toolkit.

PBI-Colombia accompanies CCALCP lawyers’ collective at meeting with women’s organizations and EU Delegation

On November 8, PBI-Colombia tweeted: “Dialogue with @UEenColombiain [the Delegation of the European Union in Colombia] in Bucaramanga with women who build #peace from territory such as @ccalcp [the Luis Carlos Pérez Collective Lawyers Corporation]. International support for women #human rights defenders who have important proposals to stop #violence including the gender approach is key.”

Gilles Bertrand, the European Union ambassador to Colombia, also tweeted: “Women’s organizations from #Santander explained to me the department’s challenges regarding gender equality: combating gender-based violence, promoting participation in politics and promoting peace activities in neighborhoods affected by illicit economies. #WeDefendLife.”

The Guardian has previously reported: “The all-female group of lawyers provides legal representation to small-scale farmers and indigenous communities affected by the armed conflict in Colombia. Their work includes defending displaced peoples and victims of state crime, but also defending environmental rights, including fighting mining companies that seek to extract resources, often at the expense of the local water supply and the surrounding environment.”

And PBI-Colombia has noted: “Between 2005 and 2016, CCALCP members were subjected to forty-three threats and other security incidents, including physical assaults, false accusations, harassment, unlawful interception of communications, and information theft. According to Julia Figueroa, the systematic attacks that CCALCP members have had to face are specifically related to the fact that they are women.”

PBI-Colombia has been accompanying CCALCP since 2006.

PBI-Colombia accompanies Justice and Peace Commission as Norwegian MPs visit the Amazon Pearl Campesina Reserve Zone

On November 8, PBI-Colombia tweeted:

“Amnesty International], the Norwegian Fund for Human Rights, parliamentarians and politicians from Norway Ingrid Liland and Grunde Almeland dialogue with communities in the Amazon Pearl Campesina Reserve Zone in #Putumayo, where the Association for the Integral Sustainable Development of the Perla Amazónica [ADISPA] and the Inter-Church Commission for Justice and Peace build peace and protect the environment.”

Liland is the Deputy Chair of the Green Party (Miljøpartiet Dei Grøne/MDG) and Almeland is an MP with the Liberal Party.

PBI-Colombia accompanies the Justice and Peace Commission that in turn accompanies Jani Silva, the president of ADISPA.

Amnesty International has highlighted: “Jani Silva has dedicated her life to protecting the Amazon and the life that exists in it from efforts by armed groups and multinational companies to take control of her territory.”

The Guardian has also reported: “Silva says she has seen firsthand the effects of big business in Putumayo, where, she believes, oil companies ‘exploit irresponsibly’ and contaminate the environment.”

Amnesty International has further noted: “[Silva] has also denounced the socio-environmental effects of oil operations, including those of Amerisur.”

In November 2019, GeoPark purchased the British-based Amerisur.

The Associated Press recently reported: “In December 2020 … a respected Colombian human rights NGO’s report made a strong claim. The Interfaith Justice and Peace Commission alleged the Border Command was collaborating with Amerisur [an $800 million oil and gas firm based in Chile] to protect its oil operations.”

That article adds that five United Nations special rapporteurs for human rights also wrote to the chief of the UN Development Programme, Achim Steiner, warning: “Alleged links exist between the company (Amerisur) and the paramilitaries present in the area, which have been denounced by the Siona Peoples before the Constitutional Court.”

It also notes that GeoPark now operates “11 oilfields strung across the highly biodiverse Putumayo basin.”

And it comments: “Demand for crude oil continues to rise, not fall, underscoring the lure for oil companies and banks to keep operating as they have for decades.”

RBC, Amerisur and GeoPark

Though not mentioned in the article, both Amerisur and GeoPark appear to have had a longstanding relationship with the Royal Bank of Canada.

Notably, in May 2010, Amerisur announced that it had “appointed Royal Bank of Canada Europe Limited, trading as RBC Capital Markets, as its Nominated Adviser and Broker.”

Then in October 2012, Money Week reported: “RBC Capital Markets has Amerisur as a top pick, albeit in the speculative risk category.”

And in February 2013, Amerisur CEO John Wardle presented at the RBC Capital Markets’ International Exploration & Production Conference in Toronto.

Significantly, the Banking on Climate Chaos website documents that RBC provided USD $13.68 million in financing to GeoPark Colombia SAS in 2016 (three years before GeoPark bought Amerisur). That website also documents one Swiss bank and four American banks providing $750.00 million USD to Geopark Ltd. between 2016 and 2021.

We continue to follow this situation with concern.

PBI-Guatemala accompanies the Peaceful Resistance of La Puya at joint analysis meeting on the El Tambor mine

On November 6, PBI-Guatemala posted:

“PBI accompanies the Human Rights Law Firm and the Peaceful Resistance of La Puya at a joint analysis meeting of the current situation.”

On March 2, 2012, residents from San José del Golfo and San Pedro Ayampuc – an area known as La Puya, just north of Guatemala City – set up a 24-hour a day blockade at the entrance of the Vancouver-based Radius Gold Inc. El Tambor mine.

By August 2012, the Canadian company sold El Tambor to US-based Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, but retained an economic interest in the mine (including quarterly royalty payments on the gold production from the mine).

On May 23, 2014, the communities in resistance to the mine were violently evicted by the police. Just prior to the eviction, Peaceful Resistance member Yolanda Oquelí appealed to the police as a PBI-Guatemala volunteer observed the exchange.

In February 2016, the Peaceful Resistance of La Puya won a Guatemalan Supreme Court ruling that provisionally suspended the mining license because there had not been prior consultation with affected communities, as is required under Guatemalan and international law, in particular the International Labour Organization’s Convention 169.

In December 2018, Kappes, Cassiday & Associates filed a $300 million claim with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), a World Bank arbitration mechanism, claiming its investor rights under the Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) had been violated.

On May 21, 2021, the court suspension on the mine imposed in 2016 was lifted, but authorization for the mine to begin operation has not been granted.

Current situation

In June 2022, Prensa Latina reported: “The Minister of Energy and Mines, Alberto Pimentel … stated that the Government will soon issue regulations for carrying out community consultations stipulated in Convention 169 of the International Labor Organization (ILO) on indigenous and tribal peoples.”

“In addition, the pre-consultation stage is being prepared for the Progreso VII Derivada Mining project, also known as El Tambor or La Puya.”

The article also noted: “[Pimentel] also announced that the National Mining Policy is being prepared [and] would be finished in 2023, since he wants to finish it before the change of government.”

PBI-Guatemala has accompanied the Peaceful Resistance of La Puya since November 2012 and the Human Rights Law Firm since 2013.

PBI-Honduras accompanies the National Union of Rural Workers (CNTC) at community named after murdered trade unionist

On November 7, PBI-Honduras tweeted:

“Last week we were able to see the effects of the floods at the Dagoberto Padilla Base, Guanchías Sector, El Progreso. The community shares that they have been denouncing the situation for years and are calling for the construction of high-quality embankments on the Ulúa River.”

On Facebook, they added:

“Last week we visited the Dagoberto Padilla Base, in the Guanchias Sector, El Progreso. We were able to see first-hand the effects of flooding in the area after Hurricane Julia.

Peasant bases in the area had already been affected two years ago by hurricanes Eta and Iota, and since then they’ve had problems planting. The community shares with us that from the Guanchias sector, they have been denouncing the state of the Ulúa River for years, and they continue to call for good quality edges to be built so that future disasters can be prevented.

From PBI we emphasize the work done by the CNTC Yoro in defense of land, territory and food sovereignty.”

Dagoberto Padilla was a trade unionist murdered in 1983.

PBI-Honduras has accompanied the National Union of Rural Workers (CNTC) since May 2018.

The CNTC is affiliated with the Unified Confederation of Honduran Workers (CUTH) which in turn is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), along with 150+ labour organizations including the Canadian Labour Congress.