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Frequently asked questions about being a PBI brigadista!

1- What do PBI field project teams do?

PBI teams try to support the peaceful resolution of conflicts through an international, non-violent and non-partisan presence.

Specifically, PBI teams:

– offer support and accompaniment as a protection mechanism for human rights defenders who are under threat and at risk of violence;

– develop a solid analysis of the political situation;

– inform the outside world about the situation observed on the ground through a non-partisan analysis;

– hold regular meetings with local and national civil and military authorities, as well as with embassies, to raise awareness of their concerns about the abuse of human rights that affect the accompanied organizations.

2- Is PBI a development organization?

No. PBI sends requests for development projects to other organizations established for this purpose.

3- What does the non-partisan principle of PBI mean?

We believe it is inappropriate for PBI, being a foreign entity, to have any influence on the decisions of the organizations it accompanies.

The non-partisan position also gives us access to a broader spectrum of political support, which reinforces our ability to protect and promote nonviolence in conflict resolution.

In practical terms, it means that PBI does not:

– provide financing to any of the organizations it accompanies;

– accept payment for their services;

– participate directly in the rallies and protests we observe or accompany.

4- What does PBI look for in a volunteer?

The following list of skills, experience and abilities is an example of the criteria used to assess the aspiring volunteers. Some requirements are essential and others desirable:

– a clear understanding and commitment to nonviolence;

– fluency in Spanish is necessary to work in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Colombia;

– discretion and diplomacy;

– a minimum age of 25 years is recommended;

– ability to work effectively while under pressure;

– knowledge and understanding of the history, politics and culture of the country of work;

– ability to work with people from different cultures, demonstrated through previous intercultural experiences;

– ability to change tactics, work methodology and opinion;

– familiarity with consensual decision making and ability to work in a team in a cooperative and flexible way;

– previous experience working with an NGO in the fields of peace, human rights or social justice;

– knowledge of computer equipment, accounting, writing, library science, group relations, rural communities, photography, cooking, music and many more can be useful.

5- What is the process to become a volunteer?

After completing the application and having given your references to the project office, there is then a qualifying interview (usually by telephone).

The next stage of the process consists of attending a training course that lasts between seven and ten days. These courses take place several times a year in Europe, North America and in the Asia-Pacific area.

Training for projects in Colombia, Guatemala and Mexico is in Spanish, and for projects in Indonesia, Kenya and Nepal it is in English.

Each volunteer undertakes a rigorous training process, in order to be fully prepared to take on the challenge of working on a PBI project.

The courses cover the following topics: The principles of PBI, its mandate, structure and decision-making processes, non-violence and non-partisanship, political analysis, cultural sensitivity, group processes and how to act in emergency situations, fear and stress.

The training will help you decide if you really want to volunteer in a PBI team and will help you and your project members decide if you have adequate preparation for the experience.

Each applicant will have an interview with members of the training team, in which they can present the questions or concerns that arise. Some projects give their recommendation on the last day of the training period, others do so later.

6- What are the living conditions like?

PBI volunteers share a house that is used as accommodation and office.

Generally, it is a house with a very international character, where all people have the commitment to live for 12 to 18 months.

7- What measures does PBI take to minimize the risks that volunteers face?

Given the nature of PBI’s work, there are certain personal risks that are well defined.

Team members frequently accompany people who are under threat of suffering all kinds of physical damage. Before applying, each volunteer applicant should consider whether they are prepared to take these risks.

The safety of our volunteers is essential to maximize the protection we offer to the organizations and communities we accompany.

When accompanying missions are undertaken, particularly those that are potentially risky, the PBI teams conduct a thorough analysis of the political situation and inform the police and local authorities that PBI volunteers will be in the area.

These high levels of visibility indicate to the authorities that they will be held responsible if anything happens to the volunteers or those they accompany.

As a preventive measure, the embassies of the countries of the volunteers are also informed.

In addition, as an additional measure, they always carry mobile phones (or satellite phones if they travel to remote areas) so they can immediately communicate with the support teams and offices.

Field teams are backed by an international support network, which protects not only the organizations we accompany but also our volunteers.

For more than 25 years of accompaniment there have been two cases of serious incidents, both of which happened 18 years ago. In August 1989, a hand grenade was thrown at the PBI home in Guatemala (no one was injured), and three months later three volunteers were stabbed. However, such incidents are rare.

8- Can I volunteer with a PBI team in my own country?

No. For reasons of non-partisanship and security, volunteers cannot join a PBI project in their own country. But volunteers from Latin America can work with a field project in another Latin American country.

The first reason for having this “own country rule” is that PBI teams must keep their distance with the organizations they accompany, so that local pressures do not influence their work.

The second reason is for security. In order to provide effective support to organizations, we must ensure the maximum safety of our own volunteers.

9- What about financial support?

In all projects, all of the following costs are covered by PBI: round trip to the country of work, living expenses, lodging, food, internal travel, medical insurance and an amount of money to support the repatriation of the person to your country of origin at the end of volunteering

Volunteers are also offered compensation that covers additional costs. The monthly stipend would be in the range of $335.

In addition, support is provided for internal trips, for mental health, and an economic contribution to support (not always completely cover) a vacation flight to the place of origin.

10- What does PBI offer?

The great experience of working with an international organization for peace and human rights, committed to the transformation of ideals into practical actions.

Specialized training based on more than 25 years of field work experience.

The experience of living and working in a closely united team of volunteers from very different countries and cultures.

The unique opportunity to observe first-hand the intense pressures faced by human rights defenders and their capacity for resistance and courage.

11- What about emotional support?

PBI has a commitment to support its volunteers before, during, and after its work with the organization in the field.

We have developed minimum standards to provide emotional support to our teams during their stay with PBI during preparation, field work and reintegration.

Our partnership with the European Gestalt Therapy Association (EAGT) allows PBI volunteers to receive professional support if they need it. They can also receive individual support from EAGT mental health professionals during and after volunteering with PBI.

12- Do I join a team immediately after the training?

Field projects are responsible for organizing the integration of volunteers into teams. While the needs of the volunteer are kept in mind, the needs of each team include maintaining a balance regarding nationality, sex, age and knowledge. For this reason, it could take between a month and a year from the end of the training until the moment of joining a team.

13- Can I volunteer with a PBI country group?

Yes, there is a country group in Canada in and 12 other countries around the world.

The work of country groups is fundamental to the protective accompaniment of human rights defenders and increases our global impact.

Country groups work to raise the visibility of at-risk human rights defenders and to create support networks. Thanks to their links with government officials, parliamentarians, legal bodies and other groups, they are able to amplify the voices of human rights defenders around the world and ensure that the international community responds adequately to their needs.

Country groups are also responsible for recruiting field volunteers, raising awareness of attacks against human rights defenders and securing funding for our field work.

Many country groups organize training courses that offer a general introduction on the principles on which the work of PBI is based, and on its implementation in the field work.

In addition, country groups support volunteers during the preparation period before joining a team and during the readjustment period at the end of field work.

14- How do I learn more about the overall work of PBI?

You can contact us directly, read our 2018 annual review, and/or check out any of the field project and country groups websites, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram pages for information about our latest activities.

This FAQ is based on the PBI-Colombia Project’s Preguntas Frecuentes web-page.

Colombian human rights lawyer Germán Romero Sánchez receives death threat

The Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project has posted on its Facebook page about a death threat against lawyer Germán Romero Sánchez.

El Espectador reports that Romero, who represents victims of state agents, received a death threat on October 3 via his landline telephone and that his computer (with sensitive information about his cases) was stolen previous to that.

The same number has called Romero’s landline twice sent then, but they are silent when the telephone is answered.

That article also notes that Romero represents those affected by the Palace of Justice case, the construction of the Hidroituango hydroelectric dam as well as journalist Claudia Julieta Duque (who is accompanied by PBI-Colombia).

dhColombia (the Network of Human Rights Defenders in Colombia) says, “There is no doubt that the threats, harassment, follow-up and theft of information that the lawyer suffers today, have their origin in judicial activities and representation of victims of serious human rights violations that advances.”

dhColombia has also stated, “We reiterate the call to the Colombian State and demand from the competent authorities, to adopt serious, appropriate and effective measures that guarantee the life, integrity and security of the lawyer Germán Romero, his family, of the victims he represents.”

For further context, the Inter-Church Justice and Peace Commission (which is accompanied by PBI-Colombia) tweeted on September 22 this article Context of persecution and theft of information to representative of victims of lawyer Germán Romero Sánchez, Member of dhColombia.

Peace Brigades International-United Kingdom has also highlighted their concern about the security situation for Romero in this tweet.

You can follow dhColombia for updates via Twitter here.

Further reading: Peace Brigades accompanies at-risk lawyers and criminalized human rights defenders.

Luis van Isschot, PBI-Colombia volunteer

Peace Brigades international-Canada is helping to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project by sharing stories of volunteers from Canada who have accompanied human rights defenders through PBI in Colombia.

The Winter/Spring 2019 issue of the Oral History Review notes, “Luis Van Isschot worked as a volunteer for Peace Brigades International in Barrancabermeja, Colombia, for twelve months in 1998. His job was to uphold the principles of nonviolence as an unarmed bodyguard, accompanying human rights defenders in their day-to-day work.”

Oral History Review adds, “Barrancabermeja was among the most dangerous places in the world to do such work at that time: the city witnessed the highest rates of kidnapping and murder of human rights workers in the world in the late 1990s.”

In this article, Hans Thoolen notes, “Between 1998 and 2002, in a city of 300,000 there were about 2,000 violent murders.”

Van Isschot says, “It was a devastating period. The relationships I made with Colombian human rights activists, teachers, and scholars convinced me that I needed to find some place to explore the issues.”

After his field placement in Colombia, Van Isschot was the Montreal-based Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project North America Coordinator. That work included, “political advocacy on human rights in Colombia; representation of the project to Canadian and U.S. governments, United Nations and Organization of American States agencies.”

Thoolen also comments, “His experience in Colombia led him to focus his doctoral studies on human rights activities in that nation’s oil capital, Barrancabermeja.”

In 2010, Van Isschot completed his PhD in History at McGill University in Montreal.

In 2015, his book The Social Origins of Human Rights: Protesting Political Violence in Colombia’s Oil Capital, 1919-2010 was published by University of Wisconsin Press.

In this interview, Van Isschot notes, “My book will appear in 2019 in Spanish, revised, including additional excerpts from the oral histories I recorded. This is an extremely exciting prospect for me personally, both so that I can participate more fully in national conversations, and also as a heritage speaker of Spanish.”

Van Isschot is now an assistant professor of the history of modern Latin America at the University of Toronto and a member of the Peace Brigades International-Canada Board of Directors.

To see the video of his May 2017 Science for Peace “The Social Origins of Human Rights” talk, please click here.

Scott Pearce, PBI-Colombia volunteer

Peace Brigades international-Canada is helping to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project by sharing stories of volunteers from Canada who have accompanied human rights defenders through PBI in Colombia.

Scott Pearce was a PBI-Colombia volunteer in 2000.

In this Peace Brigades International interview, Pearce says, “I began being politically aware in high school, worked to save old growth forests in BC. I read some Chomsky, Turning the Tide, and started to think about and study the history of Latin America. I heard about [PBI] by word of mouth and it was the perfect fit for me.”

In that interview he recounts this story:

“We were walking up from the town center of San Jose up towards the outlying hamlet of La Union, which is also part of the peace community, and one of the local farmers came running towards us and told us that further up the trail there was a group of soldiers that had captured two youths and were questioning them, and he was worried that they might be disappeared.”

“We continued up the trail, and we came across the soldiers, we didn’t see the youths.”

“My PBI colleague was Eva Scarfe, one of the longest serving PBI members, she was in Guatemala for years, remarkable woman, she said in the middle of chatting that ‘We heard there was trouble in the area, a couple of youths, what can you tell us about this?’”

“The soldiers looked a little stunned and went to talk to their commander and came back, and we kept talking with them, but we weren’t going to leave until we found out how those youths were. Five minutes later, they just released these two boys, and we hadn’t made any demands at all.”

“We found out later that they’d had one of them tied to a tree blindfolded and were waving a machete in front of his face, threatening him. People said, if you hadn’t been there, something bad could have happened.”

And in the October-December 2000 issue of Peace Magazine, Erika Zarate writes about the massacre at La Unión (the peace community of San José de Apartadó) that took place on July 8, 2000.

Her article begins with a quote from Pearce who says:

“Yesterday we visited the village of La Unión. It was an emotional trip for me because it was the first time I had returned to the community since the massacre of July 8. We rode up to La Unión on mule. I rode with a young girl from the community, and as we proceeded slowly along the steep muddy trail she told me about her classes at school and we practiced counting.”

He continues, “Then, without pausing, she began to talk about the massacre. Her father was one of those killed. She talked in detail about the events of July 8 in the same tone of voice she had talked about her troubles learning to read, as if it was all a strange story she couldn’t quite understand…”

Pearce is now a high school teacher in Toronto, Ontario.

What is Peace Brigades International?

Peace Brigades International is a global movement of activists seeking justice and peace that supports and stands in solidarity with threatened human rights defenders on the frontlines of struggles for social justice around the world.

Formation of the group

PBI was founded on Grindstone Island in eastern Ontario (on unceded, unsurrendered Algonquin territory) on September 4, 1981. Eleven peace activists, including six Quakers, wrote the founding statement that highlighted:

“We are forming an organization with the capability to mobilize and provide trained units of volunteers. These units may be assigned to areas of high tension to avert violent outbreaks. If hostile clashes occur, a brigade may establish and monitor a cease-fire, offer mediatory services, or carry on works of reconstruction and reconciliation.”

Accompaniment

In early April 1985, after the murder of two human rights activists, Hector Gomez and Maria Rosario Godoy de Cuevas from the GAM (the Mutual Support Group) in Guatemala, PBI began escorting the surviving GAM leadership around the clock with what has been referred to as unarmed bodyguards.

That was the beginning of PBI accompaniment.

The theory of change underpinning this approach is that the consequences of the state, paramilitary, or illegal armed actor killing a human rights defender is much higher with the visibility and exposure that comes with accompaniment.

Field projects, country groups

PBI now has five field projects that provide accompaniment (in Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Kenya) and two projects that provide facilitative support (in Indonesia and Nepal).

PBI has previously had field projects in Nicaragua (1983), El Salvador (1987-1992), Sri Lanka (1989-1998), Haiti (1992-2001), Croatia, Serbia and Kosovo (1994-2001) and North America (1992-1999).

PBI also has 13 country groups (including in Canada, the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland) that recruit the accompaniers, do advocacy and public education, and fundraise for the field projects, as well as an International Office (in Brussels) that facilitates the coordination of our overall work.

PBI has a combined staff of 88 people (58 with the field projects, 23 with the country groups, 7 in the international office).

Governance

PBI is a non-hierarchical organization and operates by delegated consensus.

This means that all PBI entities have been delegated by the General Assembly the right and responsibility to take decisions by consensus among their own members relating to their areas of responsibility as defined in the bylaws.  Entities are encouraged to consult with others before taking decisions that have implications wider than their own entity.

The General Assembly meets every three years (the next meeting will be in October 2020). In between these assemblies, decisions are made by an International Council (comprised of 11 independent members), and an International Operations Council (consisting of staff representatives from the field projects and country groups).

Practical solidarity

In 2018, 84 PBI volunteers accompanied, observed, and made office rounds on 1,334 occasions to support human rights defenders.

The impact of that accompaniment is tangible.

Ivan Madero from the Colombian group CREDHOS has stated, “The political deterrence that PBI creates is fundamental.”

Lorena Cabnal, an Indigenous feminist in Guatemala, says, “I believe that without PBI’s accompaniment I would not be here today.”

And Carlos Sotz from the Peaceful Resistance of Cahabón, which opposes the construction of several controversial hydroelectric dams in Honduras, has commented, “Because of the presence of PBI, the Resistance has been strengthened in its belief in what it is doing. With the presence of PBI the people feel calmer; if it wasn’t here, there would be more acts of aggression.”

The solidarity that country groups help to generate – notably through their Emergency Response Networks and speaking tours – is also significant.

Omar Jerónimo, an Indigenous rights activist in Guatemala, has stated, “When I received serious threats, there were many reactions at the international level and I feel that this happened thanks to the work done by PBI on my case.”

And Donny Reyes of the ‘Arcoiris’ LGBT Association in Honduras has noted, “[The speaking tour] was trip full of learning, of shared experiences, and of strengthening networks.”

Support

Peace Brigades International accompanies many human rights defenders.

Those defenders include land and environmental defenders, migrant justice activists, farmers, students, journalists, lawyers, advocates of LGBTQI+ rights, and Indigenous peoples.

“Making space for peace” most commonly involves accompanying human rights defenders seeking social change in the face of state repression, economic interests and armed groups enforcing an unjust status quo.

The need remains clear. In 2018, in the countries where we have field projects, 126 human rights defenders were killed in Colombia, 48 in Mexico, 26 in Guatemala, 8 in Honduras, and 1 in Kenya. Many more were threatened and criminalized.

Many human rights defenders are on the frontlines of the struggle against climate breakdown. In 2018, it was reported that 24 land and environment defenders were killed in Colombia, 16 in Guatemala, 14 in Mexico, 4 in Honduras, 2 in Kenya, and 1 in Indonesia.

For more on how you can stand in solidarity with those on the frontlines, please see Five reasons to donate to PBI-Canada.

PBI-Guatemala attends exhumation by the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation and CONAVIGUA

On October 6, the Peace Brigades International-Guatemala Project posted, “Last week we attended an exhumation with Conavigua Guatemala [the National Coordination of Widows of Guatemala] and Fundación de Antropología Forense de Guatemala-Fafg [the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation].”

Conavigua Guatemala adds, “The excavation and exhumation of 2 victims from the internal armed conflict in 1982 was carried out from September 25 to 28 of this year, in the Carrizal community of the municipality of Chiché el Quiché.”

That post poignantly notes, “37 years of waiting and searching and surviving family members finally manage to recover the remains of the victims.”

Global Ministries has explained, “CONAVIGUA was founded in 1988 as a response to the suffering of women in rural areas amid the internal armed conflict of Guatemala. The widows of CONAVIGUA were women whose husbands, sons, and daughters had been either killed or had disappeared during Guatemala’s civil war.”

In December 2017, the CBC’s Brent Bambury reported, “Guatemala’s civil war ended in 1996, but it raged for 27 years. In that time, 200,000 civilians were killed by their own government, police or military. The vast majority of those victims were Indigenous.”

“[Fredy Peccerelli] and the organization he co-founded, the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, have uncovered the remains of 10,000 people.”

“Peccerelli’s own family barely escaped the junta. In 1980, his father, a lawyer, was targeted and the family fled to New York. Fredy was nine.”

“Using DNA technology and records kept by the regime, Peccerelli and his team identify the remains, and when possible, return them to the families that have been searching for their loved ones since the day they disappeared.”

“In the documentary film Granito: How to Nail a Dictator, Peccerelli reads aloud a threat addressed to him and other forensic anthropologists in Guatemala.”

“Peccerelli believes if his organization capitulated to threats, it would prolong the suffering of those he’s fighting for.”

On August 30, 2019, Aljazeera reported, “A non-governmental organisation using forensic sciences in pursuit of human rights, FAFG got its start in 1992. For years, its work was primarily focused on the exhumation and identification of massacre victims, but in 2004 the foundation began focusing on the search for the disappeared.”

“Over the course of several years, the foundation exhumed the remains of 565 people, including at least 90 children, from clandestine mass grave sites within the Creompaz military base just outside Coban, 170km north of Guatemala City.”

For more on CREOMPAZ, please see PBI-Guatemala accompanies BDH at CREOMPAZ hearing and PBI-Guatemala accompanies community that seeks return of its land now occupied by a Canadian-backed military base.

PBI-Guatemala attends court hearing for two criminalized members of CCDA Verapaz

CCDA Verapaz member Jorge Coc reads this PBI-Guatemala bulletin that features an article about the criminalization of him and Marcelino Xol Cucul.

The Peace Brigades International-Guatemala Project has posted that on September 30 they “attended the hearing of Jorge Coc and Marcelino Xol Cucul of CCDA Verapaz.”

The PBI-Guatemala Facebook post adds, “The public defender of Jorge Coc requested acceptance as proof of socio-historical expertise on the conflict between the Choctum Basilá community and the Chilté cooperative. The judge rejected him arguing that the conflict over land has no relevance in the trial.”

PBI-Guatemala has explained, “The criminalization of Jorge Coc and Marcelino Xol Cucul, indigenous authorities from the community of Choctun Basilá (municipality of Cobán), is based on the accusation of homicide and attempted homicide.”

“[On July 13, 2017] one person was killed and others were injured, all of them were members of the Chilté cooperative located in the municipality of San Pedro Carchá.”

“Jorge has declared that on the day of the events he was at his home in Las Pacayas taking care of his sick father. Marcelino says that on July 13, 2017 he was teaching in a community in Chisec, several hours from the scene of the crime.”

“Despite their testimonies of innocence, the inconsistencies in the testimonies from the witnesses to the crime and the failure of the accusers to individualize the crimes both men were formally charged and imprisoned.”

“According to CCDA’s assessment of the situation, this criminalization has its origins in an inter-community dispute between Choctun Basilá and the Chilté cooperative. It is a conflict that has been ongoing for more than 10 years and it originated with the annexing of land to the Choctun Basilá community.”

“Over the course of the last 10 years, the community of Choctun Basilá, has denounced aggression they have suffered from members of the Chilté cooperative on more than 90 occasions.”

“The PDH [the Office of the Human Rights Prosecutor/Ombudsperson, a state entity] and OHCHR [Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights] reports mention this as one of the cases where an entire community has been criminalized and where there is no differentiation of the accusations brought against the accused.”

PBI-Guatemala began accompanying the Campesino Committee of the Highlands (CCDA), a campesino organization that accompanies and advises mostly Indigenous communities on land rights issues, in July 2018.

Photo below: PBI-Guatemala meets with Marcelino Xol Cucul and Jorge Coc of CCDA Verapaz in June 2019.

Colombia will not sign the Escazú Agreement that protects environmental defenders

In a worrisome development, Contagio Radio reports, “The Colombian government announced it will not sign on to the Escazú Agreement despite the increasing dangers environmental activists face in the country.”

That article highlights, “This news comes as a blow for those who demand more commitment from Colombia when it comes to the protection of environmental activists, given that 24 of the 164 environmental defenders killed last year were Colombian.”

The Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project comments, “Worrying decision against the increase in attacks by environmental defenders.”

Last week, El Espectador had reported, “If Colombia were to ratify its participation, it would have to take concrete actions to protect the environmental leaders in the country.”

350.org has commented, “The Escazú Agreement is a ground breaking multilateral agreement … that could – if implemented successfully – be a crucial tool for climate and environmental protection in the years to come.”

Mongabay further explains, “The commitments related to the protection of environmental defenders are set forth in Article 9 of the Escazú Agreement.”

The article, titled ‘Human Rights Defenders on Environmental Issues’, specifies that each country “guarantee a safe and propitious environment in which individuals, groups and organizations that promote and defend human rights in environmental matters can act without threats, restrictions and insecurity.”

Mongabay adds, “It also indicates that adequate and effective measures will be taken to recognize, protect and promote all the rights of human rights defenders in environmental matters. It commits to appropriate, effective and timely measures to prevent, investigate and punish attacks, threats or intimidation.”

ZIZ reports that 20 countries have now signed the Escazú Agreement. Those countries include Mexico and Guatemala.

The first meeting of the signatories to the Escazú Agreement will be taking place on October 11-12 in San Jose, Costa Rica.

Photo: The murder of land rights and environmental activist Hernán Bedoya in December 2017 has been linked to the expansion of the palm oil industry in Colombia. The writing in the photo reads: “Sin olvido (we will not forget you) Hernán Bedoya.”

Stephen Law, PBI-Colombia volunteer

Peace Brigades international-Canada is helping to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project by sharing stories of volunteers from Canada who have accompanied human rights defenders through PBI in Colombia.

Stephen Law was the past chair of Peace Brigades International, has trained international accompaniers in conflict areas around the world, and was a volunteer with the Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project in 1998-99.

In this March 2013 interview with Fernwood Publishing, Stephen notes, “My time in El Salvador [in the 1990s] indelibly impacted me. I was able to live and work with repatriated communities who had been forced to flee from the violence perpetrated by the military and return to resettle their communities under the watchful and malicious eyes of the state.”

When he returned to Canada, he became involved with the Inter-Church Committee on Human Rights in Latin America in Toronto as well as engaging in solidarity activities with the Latin American exile community.

Stephen adds, “Through this work I realized I wanted to go back to Latin America and, specifically to Colombia. I felt that I could use my ‘Canadian’ness’ to be in solidarity with folks in Latin America, participating as an accompanier.”

“So, my partner and I volunteered with Peace Brigades International as human rights accompaniers – in my book [Tailings of Warren Peace], I refer to them as ‘…lighthouse beacons who could signal at signs of danger.’  We basically used our ‘standing’ as Canadian citizens to try to prevent attacks against communities and individuals threatened with violence.”

“We lived in the department of Uraba, one of the most war torn areas of Colombia in a small town that was dominated by the paramilitaries. It was also an area that had rich natural resources that were desperately sought after by multinational companies.”

“We accompanied communities that had been violently displaced so companies could have unrestrained access to these resources. The communities we accompanied were forced to live in internally displaced camps surrounded by the butchers who had sent them fleeing from their homes.”

Stephen poignantly highlights, “It was an intense and brutal time, marked by a massacre of friends and colleagues perpetrated by the military and their paramilitary allies. My novel [Tailings of Warren Peace] in many ways was an attempt to honour those folks and others who gave their lives to imaging a different world.”

Stephen and his partner Evelyn Jones now live in Kennetcook, Nova Scotia. His second novel is Under Her Skin. For more about Stephen, please see his website.

PBI-Canada participates in the Global Climate Strike march in Montreal

On September 27, Peace Brigades International-Canada took part in the Global Climate Strike march in Montreal.

CBC reports, “An estimated 500,000 people came out for Friday’s climate march in Montreal to take part in a global day of action. The march began at noon at the Sir George-Étienne Cartier monument in Mount-Royal park.”

That’s the statue you can see in the photos above.

That news article adds, “Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg addressed the crowd at the end of the protest.”

Greenpeace Canada has tweeted the number of those participating in other cities was also massive: Vancouver (80,000+), Victoria (20,000), Toronto (15,000 – 50,000) Ottawa (10,000 – 20,000), Halifax and Winnipeg (10,000) and Edmonton (4,000).

And Greta has tweeted that an estimated 7 million people worldwide took part in the climate marches between September 20 and September 27.

This Peace Brigades International statement highlights, “PBI accompanies environmental defenders and activists in different parts of the world as part of our commitment to protect the environment and prevent further climate breakdown.”

And this PBI statement adds, “These are individuals and organisations who defend their land and territory against the imposition of economic projects that will damage nature and contribute to climate change.”

It further notes, “These human rights defenders deserve the platform Greta Thunberg has, however, in the contexts PBI works in, these people are at huge risk and speaking out often brings with it threats, attacks, stigmatization and criminalization.”

The sad reality is that last year 24 land and environment defenders were killed in Colombia, 16 in Guatemala, 14 in Mexico, 4 in Honduras, 2 in Kenya, and 1 in Indonesia.

Peace Brigades International stands in solidarity with land and environment defenders to ensure they can continue fighting to protect the climate and planet.

It is our hope that the Canadian government and all governments around the world will commit to deepening their targets to reduce national emissions (nationally determined contributions or NDCs) in line with the Paris Agreement’s commitment to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

It has been estimated that the current NDCs would lead to warming in the range of 2.7 to 3.7 degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels over the next century.

It is also vital that human rights and the protection of human rights defenders are reflected in the rules for implementing the Paris Agreement (the Paris Rulebook).

The next United Nations climate summit, the Conference of Parties (COP) 25, will take place on December 2-13 in Santiago, Chile