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PBI-Guatemala accompanies the Mayan Poqomam resistance to sand mining in Chinautla

PBI-Guatemala has posted:

On Wednesday [March 6], #PBI accompanied the Multisectoral of Chinautla. We were present at their encampment where they meet every day to discuss the situation in the territory caused by the presence of sand mining companies.

We took the opportunity to meet with various local state entities to discuss the security situation of the Multisectoral.

The situation in Chinautla

This past January, Prensa Comunitaria reported:

Santa Cruz Chinautla and its authorities maintain a peaceful resistance against the La Primavera and Piedrinera San Luis sand mines, which have been operating illegally with expired licenses since 2022, and have not obtained an extension to operate.

These companies have maintained the industrial extraction that has generated environmental pollution of the river that bears the same name of the community (from where the potters extract the mud for their pottery crafts), where it has been reported that they discard construction material, garbage and earth, due to agreements between the municipality and some neighbors with transporters. In addition, roads have deteriorated due to the use of heavy transport, causing landslides and cracked homes.

In addition, recently, the National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (Conred) has reported that the extraction of white sand in the territory has caused landslides and several families in the community have lost fragments of their homes due to this.

PBI-Guatemala has also explained:

The region has been a sand mining area for decades, but it was in 1995 that large-scale sand extraction began with heavy machinery, an activity that had a strong social and environmental impact on the area. More than 2,000 people are being affected in different ways: earthworks, caused by machinery, which crack their houses; respiratory problems, due to dust kicked up by vehicles, suffered by people living closer to the road; Decrease in the quality of the area’s clay, a raw material used in handicrafts, the main economic activity of these communities.

In addition, this population is also affected by the pollution of the river, which comes from the garbage dump in zone 3 of the Capital City, this derives from a problem that increases in rainy seasons.

PBI-Canada visits, May 2023

Hope with the election of Arevalo?

On January 15, after the swearing in of the new Guatemalan president Bernardo Arevalo, El Faro quoted René Chacón, a Mayan Poqomam leader and second mayor of Santa Cruz Chinautla, who commented:

We hope that there will be democracy for all, development and benefit for the whole country. In Santa Cruz Chinautla there is a large exploitation of part of the sand mines that have been degrading our land. Seeing these things, we came together. And here is not only Chinautla, but all the villages… But we have to wait. Even [the last president Alejandro] Giammattei said he wasn’t going to be corrupt. And in the long run he was. We can’t trust anyone, just wait for their will.

The PBI-Guatemala Project has been accompanying the Chinautla Multisector Urban Platform since December 2018.

Further reading: “Our community is forgotten.” Visit to the residents of Chinautla (PBI-Guatemala article).

Photo: PBI-Canada meets with the community, May 1, 2023.

PBI-Colombia accompanies CAJAR lawyers’ collective at meeting with Embassies following threats against its members

The José Alvear Restrepo Lawyers’ Collective (CAJAR) has posted:

“Attention. Today we met, in the company of @PBIColombia, with representatives of the [Embassies of] Belgium, Chile, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, as well as with the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia, the European Union, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) – Central America and the Caribbean, who expressed solidarity with @Ccajar for the threats that persist against its members and offered support in the search for guarantees for their lives and for the exercise of their work as human rights defenders.”

They also posted:

“Representatives of embassies and human rights organizations also heard some concerns from @Ccajar against police abuse, the murder of social leaders and defenders, as well as the little progress in terms of impunity and dismantling of criminal structures, among other issues.”

Recent statements from CAJAR include:

January 22, 2024: “The José Alvear Restrepo Lawyers’ Collective (Cajar) denounces to the public that the current president of the organization, Yessika Hoyos Morales, received today a new threat against her life, which would be related to the case of Jenner Alfonso Mora, one of the young victims of the Mondoñedo massacre. committed by members of the National Police (DIJIN) in 1996.”

January 10, 2024: “The José Alvear Restrepo Lawyers’ Collective (Cajar) denounces to the public and the national and international community that the organization’s lawyer, Santiago Salinas Miranda, was the victim of a physical attack on Monday, January 8, by two women who had harassed other members of the human rights organization in the past.”

We continue to follow this with concern.

The Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project has accompanied the José Alvear Restrepo Lawyers’ Collective (CAJAR) since 1995.

PBI-Canada noted in Canadian Dimension article that links Safran to the RCMP C-IRG and Israeli military

Photo: Blockade of Safran Electronics in Peterborough, February 26. Photo by Irene Suvillaga.

Canadian Dimension magazine recently published Direct action confronts Canada-Israel arms trade by Kirsten Francescone and Irene Suvillaga.

Their article highlights: “Safran Electronics & Defense Canada Inc. [whose] facility located in the south-end of Peterborough [is] a subsidiary of the Safran Group, a French multinational that manufactures defence-related equipment and components, and has contracts with the Israeli military to provide it with telemetry equipment and battlefield targeting technology.”

Noting a community blockade of the Peterborough facility, the article quotes Urpi Pine, an Indigenous organizer who took part in the action, who says: “If the government isn’t going to take action to prevent this ongoing genocide, then we are going to take matters into our own hands. The settler-colonial state of so-called Canada must stop the flow of weapons to Israel; we are morally and legally bound to do so.”

Safran and RCMP H145 helicopters

The article further reports:

“Indeed, Safran’s links to settler-colonialism don’t stop with Israel. In 2023, Peace Brigades International reported that the RCMP special task force responsible for the militarized raids on the ancestral lands of the Wet’suwet’en nation in British Columbia utilize Airbus H145 helicopters, the engines for which are produced by Safran. In 2015, it was reported that Israel-based international military technology company and defense contractor Elbit Systems purchased H145 helicopters from Airbus for the Israeli police force to use in ‘counter-terrorism’ and ‘border security’ operations.”

The Canadian Dimension article links to RCMP use helicopters, airplanes and drones to surveil and arrest Wet’suwet’en land defenders (PBI-Canada, May 21, 2023).

H145s at Fairy Creek

In May 2021, Narcity reported: “The RCMP confirmed to Narcity that four people were arrested on May 26 with the help of helicopters after staging tree sit-ins to stop old-growth logging in the forest, which sits on the unceded territories of the Pacheedaht and Ditidaht First Nations on Vancouver Island.”

On May 27, 2021, photographer Mike Graeme also posted on Instagram: “Helicopters were heard overhead all day today, as RCMP resorted to removing tree-sitters by air.”

Photo by Mike Graeme. This appears to be an Airbus H145 helicopter.

Photo: The H145 is equipped to deploy the RCMP’s Emergency Response Team. The ERT has been deployed as part of the Community-Industry Response Group (C-IRG) raids on Wet’suwet’en territory in January 2019, February 2020 and November 2021.

The RCMP C-IRG is currently under “systemic investigation” by the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission (CRCC).

A recent statement on the need to stop weapons exports to Israel signed by United Nations Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts and working group members highlights: “Arms companies contributing to the production and transfer of arms to Israel and businesses investing in those companies bear their own responsibility to respect human rights, international humanitarian law and international criminal law. They have not publicly demonstrated the heightened human rights due diligence required of them and accordingly risk complicity in violations.”

CANSEC arms show, May 29-30

Numerous groups, including the Palestinian Youth Movement (PYM) and World Beyond War Canada, are currently organizing to protest CANSEC.

Safran (Booth 221) and Airbus (Booth 401) are both listed as exhibitors at CANSEC. Notably, Elbit Systems, the largest weapons supplier to Israel, will also be at CANSEC (Booths 1421/M10).

For updates on community organizing in opposition to CANSEC, click here.

To read Direct action confronts Canada-Israel arms trade by Kirsten Francescone and Irene Suvillaga, click here.

PBI-Guatemala highlights intervention by US Embassy in support of controversial Canadian Cerro Blanco mine

PBI-Guatemala has posted on Facebook:

“The US Embassy advocated for the mining company and the Cerro Blanco project, while environmental groups and settlers of Jutiapa have on several occasions expressed concern because the reactivation of the project is a risk to the environment, water and health of the communities villages in Guatemala and El Salvador.”

They link to this Prensa Comunitaria article that reports:

In 2007, the company Entremares S.A. obtained permission to operate thanks to an environmental impact study with inconsistencies and information gaps.

[After the mine’s tunnels repeatedly flooded], the company applied for a two-year permit to suspend its operations. After this time, if it did not start operating, it had to be cancelled and closed, according to the Mining Law.

Soon after, the company Entremares partnered with the mining company [Vancouver-based] Goldcorp, but by 2013, it sold its shares because the project continued to flood. The shares were bought by [Vancouver-based] Bluestone Resources.

By December 2021, Bluestone Resources plans to submit to the MEM [Ministry of Energy and Mines] a proposal to reactivate the mine using an update to the same environmental impact study they submitted 14 years ago, but with an obvious change. The mine would no longer be underground but open-pit.

On September 18, 2022, organizations and the population of Asunción Mita held a Municipal Consultation [and] 7,481 people voted NO to mining, while 904 voted YES, the result of the Municipal Consultation of neighbors is directly binding.

In 2023, the U.S. Embassy accredited in Guatemala advocated with the government of Alejandro Giammattei in favor of the reactivation of the Cerro Blanco mining project located in the municipality of Asunción Mita, Jutiapa.

The U.S. diplomatic mission asked for ‘support to learn about the progress that has been made in the process of approving the modification of the environmental plan in order to continue assisting U.S. investors who are interested in investing and contributing to the economic development of Guatemala.’

Just five days before the end of Giammattei’s government, on January 9 [2024], the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources approved the mining company to modify the environmental instrument, Bluestone issued a statement in which it announced that it would begin the exploitation of gold and silver.

The full article can be read at Estados Unidos intercedió a favor de la mina Cerro Blanco (Prensa Comunitaria, March 4, 2024).

Furthermore, the Extractive Industries Observatory (OIE) has tweeted:

We want to revisit a key conversation about the Lundin family and their power in the global extractive industry. In 2020 we explored his controversial career behind Bluestone Resources and the Cerro Blanco project. But today, there are new updates that you need to know about.

There is a lot of talk about the Cerro Blanco mining project and the Canadian company that operates it, Bluestone Resources $BSR , but we have rarely mentioned the history behind the latter and the people who manage it: the Lundins. This is the controversial trajectory of this family:

That thread can be read here.

Lundin Group website.

Lundin Group website.

We continue to follow this.

PBI accompanies International Women’s Day in Colombia, Honduras, Guatemala, Kenya, Costa Rica, the UK and Canada

Photo: PBI-Colombia on IWD.

Peace Brigades International entities around the world marked International Women’s Day on Friday March 8.

PBI-Honduras posted on Instagram:

“We accompany @redefensorashn [Women Defenders Network-Honduras] and all the #women who mobilized today #8M at the Palace of Justice in the Honduran capital, where they expressed their demands about the hundreds of unresolved cases of #femicide, among other problems faced every day by the female population of the country and the world. At PBI, we are concerned about the increase in #genderviolence and we follow up on cases such as that of Berta Cáceres and Keyla Martínez.”

PBI-Colombia tweeted:

“We accompany @AscamcatOficia [Catatumbo Campesino Association] in El Tarra for the celebration of the International Women’s Forum in which the Women’s Coordinating Committee of the Catatumbo Campesino Reserve Zone has been established. #March82024 #humanrights.”

PBI-Colombia also retweeted this post:

“PUBLIC STATEMENT on the situations of violence and stigmatization against women’s social protests #8M. In Bogota, disproportionate and irrational use of force by UNDMO was evidenced.”

The PBI-Colombia accompanied the José Alvear Restrepo Lawyers’ Collective (CCAJAR) explains:

“#Attention We reject the disproportionate use of force by UNDMO (ESMAD) against the women who exercised their right to peaceful protest on #InternationalWOmensDay #8M2024 We share a video in which one of the human rights defenders from @Ccajar who accompanied the march is intimidated with a taser by one of the agents.”

Video still.

PBI-Guatemala posted on Facebook: “TZK’AT the Network of Ancestral Healers of Territorial Community Feminism from Iximulew shares its message on the #InternationalWomensDay.”

Video.

PBI-Kenya tweeted:

PBI-Nicaragua posted on Facebook:

“Today we were accompanying the Nicaraguan defenders who on March 8 again marched in Costa Rica, reminding in their slogans that “We march here, I can’t in my country”.

Feminist defender Cris, of the organization Las Malcriadas told us what it means for political refugees, that organizers have decided that they will lead the march: “It means that the struggle of all of us in exile, and those in Nicaragua is bearing fruit, it means resilience and hope and it means we’re going to be able to come back”

From PBI, we congratulate the Nicaraguan female defenders for this recognition earned with their hard work, for being an example of resistance and bravery in a very hostile context for the Defense of Human Rights.”

PBI-UK marked International Women’s Day with this tweet and this article by PBI-UK volunteer Teringa Lodge.

The PBI International Office also tweeted:

And PBI-Canada connected the Canadian state (and despite its promises the provincial government of Manitoba) failing to search for missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls (MMIWG) in landfills/garbage dumps in the city of Winnipeg, the struggle to end gender-based violence (GBV) in Kenya, the ongoing struggle for justice in the killing of Indigenous Lenca leader Berta Caceres (who co-founded the PBI-Honduras accompanied COPINH), and the 8,900 Palestinian women who have been killed and the 23,000 Palestinian women injured by the Israeli military in Gaza over the past five months.

Peace Brigades International continues to accompany the ongoing struggle for the liberation and freedom of all women.

PBI-Colombia accompanies CREDHOS and CCAJAR on 25th anniversary of massacre in Barrancabermeja

PBI-Colombia has posted: “The truth must be worked on.” We accompanied @Credhos_Paz [the Regional Corporation for the Defense of Human Rights] and @Ccajar [the José Alvear Restrepo Lawyers’ Collective] in the commemoration of the collective of victims of #MasacreOfFebruary28 and in the hearing of macro-case 008 before the JEP [Special Jurisdiction for Peace].”

Massacre in Barrancabermeja in 1999

The Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) has also posted: “In #Barrancabermeja , #Santander, Judge Catalina Díaz, correlator of #Caso08, accompanied the commemorative act of #MassacreOfFebruary28 of 1999, in which 8 people were murdered, another 2 disappeared and 2 more were injured at the hands of paramilitary groups.”

And the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia posted: “We accompanied @JEP_Colombia the commemorative event in tribute to the victims of the #MassacreofFebruary28 of 1999 in Barrancabermeja. The Colectivo 28 de Febrero and @Credhos_Paz presented the documentary ‘Aquel 28’ and a photographic gallery in tribute to the victims.”

Recent attack on CREDHOS

On February 14, El Tiempo reported: “The Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) rejected the attack on the home of a member of the Regional Corporation for the Defense of Human Rights (CREDHOS), a collective victim accredited in the Magdalena Medio macro-case 08, which investigates crimes committed by the security forces, state agents in association with paramilitary groups, or civilian third parties in the armed conflict.”

That article adds: “The criminal act occurred on the night of February 13, just three days after former Army Captain José Eduardo González Sánchez, former coordinator of Ecopetrol’s Security Department, gave his version of this case before the Truth Recognition Chamber. At the hearing, the JEP recalled, Gonzalez recounted how the alliance between the military, paramilitaries and Ecopetrol operated for the paramilitary takeover of southern Bolívar and Barrancabermeja, a city where at least six massacres were perpetrated between 1998 and 1999.”

Photo: José Eduardo González Sánchez (right) during the proceedings at the JEP.

BluRadio also notes: “The JEP urgently calls on the Attorney General’s Office to clarify and determine those responsible for the grenade attack that left three people injured, including a child, in Barrancabermeja, Santander. The house where the grenade exploded, apparently by a woman, is home to the family of a worker from CREDHOS. According to reports, at 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday, February 13, unidentified persons on a motorcycle threw an explosive device at the house.”

We continue to follow this with concern.

PBI-Colombia has accompanied CREDHOS since 1994 and CCAJAR since 1995.

#MasacreDel28DeFebrero

RCMP defence of C-IRG ignores testimony and audio recordings from recent abuse of process court hearing

Today marks the 1-year anniversary of the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission (CRCC) launching a “systemic investigation” into the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Community-Industry Response Group (C-IRG).

The Ottawa-based CRCC began the investigation after receiving nearly 500 complaints about the C-IRG. The CBC has reported: “More than 100 grievances accepted for investigation contain allegations of excessive force, illegal tactics, unprofessional behaviour, racism, discrimination and charter violations.”

Following a Gitxsan-organized protest in Smithers on March 6 calling for the C-IRG to be disbanded, RCMP Staff Sergeant Kris Clark replied to criticisms of the C-IRG in a statement to My Bulkley Lakes Now (published on March 8).

Photo: RCMP Staff Sergeant Kris Clark.

In his statement, Clark refers to the C-IRG as the Critical Response Unit-British Columbia (CRU-BC), the new name for this controversial unit.

Most of the points he makes are directly contradicted by evidence (specifically audio recordings) and testimony from the abuse of process application hearing that took place in Smithers this past January 12-19.

That application, filed by a dozen Wet’suwet’en land defenders and supporters in February 2023, alleges “the RCMP/CIRG’s enforcement tactics impaired the Applicant’s individual Charter rights, but the police misconduct also displays a systemic disregard for Indigenous rights and sovereignty and the Charter more generally.”

Below we look at Clark’s assertions and testimony from the hearing:

CLARK: “It is important to understand that enforcement actions by the CRU-BC are considered to be a last resort as they are only undertaken once all other avenues to resolve conflict have been exhausted.”

FACT: At the hearing, RCMP Sergeant Ryan Arnold testified that while Emergency Response Teams normally include a negotiator, he wasn’t aware of one on site [for the November 19, 2021, raid on Wet’suwet’en territory]. C-IRG Silver Commander Superintendent James Elliott also testified: “There was not going to be any negotiation.”

CLARK: “When protests are peaceful, lawful and safe, there is no need for CRU-BC intervention but considering the violent attack on the Coastal GasLink site in February 2022, the need for police intervention was very clear.”

FACT: The RCMP C-IRG launched two major raids on the Wet’suwet’en prior to the February 2022 incident. The Guardian reports that the notes from an RCMP strategy session for the January 2019 raid show they were prepared to use lethal force and “as much violence toward the gate as you want” despite their own intelligence saying there was “no single threat indicating that [land defenders] will use firearms”.

CLARK: “While their perception of CRU-BC must be respected, it is also important to understand that there have been no physical injuries as a result of any enforcement actions to date.”

FACT: In an audio recording played at the hearing, an RCMP officer can be heard saying: “Then the fucking guys just beat the shit out of him and then he started crying. I felt bad for him. Apparently, the sergeant grabbed his balls and twisted. I guess he was on the ground and everyone was just grabbing limbs. He didn’t have a limb to grab, so he’s like, just grab his balls, like, ‘You done now? You done resisting?’”

CLARK: “CRU-BC remains uniquely situated, with their specific training and resources, to enforce court injunctions and ensure public safety is maintained in the area, if required.”

FACT: While heavily armed with various weapons on November 19, 2021, C-IRG officers were not equipped with basic “breaching” devices to get past the locked door of the tiny house. Instead, they used axes, a sledgehammer and a chainsaw they found on the site. An officer joked that it was like the scene in the horror film The Shining in which a character breaks through a door and says: “Here’s Johnny.”

CLARK: “While Indigenous people have historically been over-represented amongst missing persons, I can also tell you that, regardless of their race or gender, the safety and wellbeing of any missing person is always the primary concern driving investigative tasks and decisions, and the investigations into those who have gone missing along Highway 16 are no different. The BC RCMP continuously engages external partners and follows up on all investigative leads while also keeping the families updated with regards to the respective searches.”

FACT: While C-IRG Silver Commander Elliott testified at the hearing that C-IRG officers would have had special training on Indigenous cultural sensitivity, an RCMP officer could be heard in an audio recording saying: “They all had the fuckin’ paint like, are you an orc?” This refers to the red handprints that honour missing and murdered Indigenous women.

Photo: A C-IRG officer makes a deeply troubling, insensitive comparison. The CRCC has received other complaints of racism and discrimination by C-IRG officers.

There is still no date or update from the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission as to when their systemic investigation will be completed and made public. The last investigation update was posted more than three months ago.

In the meantime, Staff Sgt. Clark has also described the C-IRG as a “national best practice” and noted that its mandate has expanded to include supporting local police forces at what Clark describes as “pro-Hamas” protests.

The abuse of process hearing will resume June 17-21 in Smithers.

Elbit Systems barred from Chilean FIDAE arms show, scheduled to be at CANSEC in Ottawa, May 29-30

Photo: The Elbit Systems Hermes 900 drone at FIDAE.

The Chilean government has barred Israeli weapons companies from the upcoming International Air and Space Fair (FIDAE). This prohibition includes Elbit Systems, the largest Israeli military manufacturer that produces 85% of its land-based equipment and 85% of the drones used by the Israeli Air Force.

The announcement notes: “By decision of the Government of Chile, the 2024 version of the International Air and Space Fair (FIDAE), to be held between 9 and 14 April, will not have the participation of Israeli companies.”

FIDAE has been described in media reports as “Latin America’s biggest aerospace fair” and “the most important aerospace and defense fair in Latin America”.

The weapons show takes place every two years. It is organized by the Chilean Air Force (FACh) and takes place in Santiago.

Boric denounces “massacre” in Gaza

Chilean President Gabriel Boric has condemned Israel’s assault on Gaza, recalled his envoy to Israel, says Israel’s actions are violating international law.

He has also described the ongoing Israeli attack as “a collective punishment to the civilian population in Gaza.”

And Boric has further commented: “Gaza is in a much worse condition than Berlin was in 1945. Almost all houses have been destroyed and 1.5 million people do not have any place to sleep, they are running out of food. Nearly 200 Palestinians lose their lives every day in Gaza. This massacre has to be stopped now.”

Israeli weapons companies

Jewish News Syndicate has previously reported that 16 Israeli companies were at FIDAE 2022 including Elbit Systems, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Israel Aerospace Industries, ImageSat and others.

Video: The Elbit Systems Hermes 900 drone was displayed at FIDAE in 2022.

The AFSC Action Center on Corporate Accountability has highlighted: “Elbit Systems’ killer Hermes 450 and 900 drones have been used extensively in attacks on and surveillance missions in Gaza, the occupied West Bank, and Lebanon.”

Zona Militar has also reported that “Israel Weapon Industries (IWI), Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Elbit Systems, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, ImageSat, IMCO Industries, TechMer, UVision Air, Bet Shemesh Engines, Niron Systems & Projects, Cellebrite, Plasan, Cognyte, and the SK group including Meprolight, Camero Tech, and Uni-scope” have attended FIDAE.

Photo: IWI at FIDAE in 2014.

Now, MercoPress reports: “Israeli products have traditionally been a main attraction at FIDAE, which will now not include companies such as Elbit, Rafael IAI, Elta, Meprolight, and Israel Shipyards, among others, which have partnered with Chilean associates in the past.”

The decision was announced on Tuesday March 5 and by Thursday March 7 nine Israeli weapons companies had filed a court appeal.

Court challenge fails

DUNA FM notes: “Camero, CTI-INT Solutions, Dagan-Optics, Elbit Systems, Israel Aerospace Industries IAI, Israel Weapons Industries IWI, Meprolight, MER-Group and Rafael, claimed before the national justice system an alleged ‘arbitrary discrimination’ by the Executive.”

They claimed arbitrary discrimination and “exclusion on the basis of their origin or nationality”.

On Friday March 8, the Santiago Court of Appeals stated: “The appeal for protection is declared inadmissible.”

The CANSEC weapons show in Ottawa, May 29-30

Israel’s largest weapons manufacturer Elbit Systems Ltd. (Booth 1421/M10) and “Israel Representatives” (Booth M7) are still on the List of Exhibitors for the CANSEC arms show that will take place at the EY Centre in Ottawa this coming May 29-30.

Image: CANSEC 2024 floorplan.

The Canadian Association of Defence and Security Industries (CADSI), the body that organizes the annual CANSEC arms show, has received $450,352.00 from Global Affairs Canada (GAC) over the past two years.

BAE Systems, Bell Textron, Boeing, Colt, Elbit Systems, General Dynamics, L3 Harris, Leonardo, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, and Rheinmetall will also be exhibiting at CANSEC this year. The AFSC Action Center has noted that these same companies are profiting from Israel’s 2023-2024 attacks on Gaza.

The Palestinian Youth Movement (PYM) has repeatedly promised at recent mobilizations in Ottawa, including at a protest at CADSI on February 13, to “shut down CANSEC”.

Video: Protest at CADSI.

For information on the mobilization against CANSEC this year, please see this World Beyond War Canada webpage.

PBI-Guatemala accompanies 12th anniversary of La Puya resistance that began against a Canadian mining company

PBI-Guatemala has posted: “Last Sunday [March 3], #PBI accompanied the anniversary of the Peaceful Resistance of La Puya, who celebrated with a mass and a party the twelve years of its resistance to the mining project El Tambor, Progreso VII derivative (gold and silver) and its defense of territory, water and life.”

Vancouver-based Radius Gold

This story of resistance begins with Radius Gold (whose office is at Suite 650, 200 Burrard Street in Vancouver, British Columbia) securing an exploitation licence from the Guatemalan Ministry of Energy and Mines in 2011.

On March 2, 2012, area residents, who had not been consulted about this mine, set up a 24-hour a day blockade at the entrance to the mine site. Within weeks, on May 8, 2012, the women of the Peaceful Resistance of La Puya laid on the ground, sang and prayed to stop bulldozers from entering the mine.

Doña Licha has commented: “In 2012, when we saw the machines arriving at the mine and after being informed of the contamination of the water it was going to generate, we blocked the way.”

A few months later, in August 2012, Radius Gold sold the mine to KCA. Significantly though, the Canadian company retained an economic interest in the mine, including quarterly royalty payments on the gold production from the mine.

More specifically, Radius Gold noted in its first quarter Financial Review in 2015: “KCA agreed to repay approximately US$400,000 owing to the Company (US$100,000 paid upon signing and approximately US$300,000 to be paid once KCA has commenced shipment of gold produced from the property). Also, upon commercial production, KCA agreed to make quarterly payments to the Company based on the then price of gold and the number of ounces produced from the property.”

Shortly after the sale, then-Radius Gold president Ralph Rushton told La Hora: “Radius continues to feel optimistic that commercial production will be achieved at El Tambor and the company will be paid back for the investment it has made in the region since the discovery of gold in El Tambor in 2000.”

Violent eviction of blockade

On May 23, 2014, two PBI-Guatemala field volunteers witnessed 300+ riot police carry out the violent eviction of the Peaceful Resistance of La Puya blockade of the El Tambor mine.

Video of police attack.

Photo: Doña Licha shows a hematoma caused by a tear gas canister fired by riot police. (Reuters/Jorge Dan Lopez).

In February 2016, the Peaceful Resistance won a Guatemalan Supreme Court ruling to provisionally suspend the mine. By that point, the mine had operated for almost two years. On May 21, 2021, the court lifted that suspension, but the authorization for the mine to begin operation has not yet been granted.

That authorization is now subject to a consultation process.

This civil society statement on the anniversary further highlights: “We celebrate La Puya’s twelfth year and your ongoing local organizing efforts in the Maya Kaqchikel and Xinka communities of San José del Golfo and San Pedro Ayampuc. Such organizing is vital to sustain the long-term fight in defense of water, territory, health, identity, and respect for their self-determination. This struggle is critical to ensure that the illegal mining project Progreso VII Derivada does not restart and to halt future mining activity in this territory.”

KCA investor-state challenge

That statement also notes: “We remain attentive for the results of the unjust lawsuit filed by KCA against the State of Guatemala under the terms of the Free Trade Agreement between Central America, the Dominican Republic and the United States (CAFTA-DR) at the World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) for more than US$400 million.”

It adds: “The company filed the suit after the suspension of its mining project for lack of consultation with the affected indigenous population. The Guatemalan people should not have to pay a penny to KCA, which operated illegally, relied on violent repression against the peaceful resistance, and is now taking advantage of the neocolonial free trade framework to try to make millions.”

PBI-Canada visits La Puya

On Sunday May 7, 2023, PBI-Canada and PBI-Guatemala visited with Doña Licha and the Peaceful Resistance of La Puya at a roadside site that it has maintained at the entrance to the “El Tambor” Progreso VII Derivada gold mine.

We continue to follow this peaceful resistance.

PBI-Mexico accompanies Red Solidaria DH, recognizes the collective rights of the Indigenous Nahua peoples of Santa Maria Ostula

Photo: “In Ostula, the people rule and the government obeys”

PBI-Mexico has posted: “The work carried out by the Indigenous government of the community of Santa María Ostula is an extremely important reference not only for the inhabitants of the Nahua community, but also for the Human Rights Solidarity Network [Red Solidaria DH], a civil society organization accompanied by Peace Brigades International – Mexico Project. In this context, we express our solidarity with Ostula and recognize the legitimacy of its Indigenous government. We call on authorities at all levels to recognize the collective rights of the indigenous people. #OstulaResists.”

They have also posted: “From PBI, we express our great concern for the recent attacks suffered in the community of Santa María Ostula at the hands of organized crime and we recognize that the Ostula Communal Guard, as a tool built by the community in the exercise of their self-determination, is an important reference for citizen protection not only for the community but for many people in the region. In the framework of our accompaniment of Red Solidaria DH in Michoacán, we call for respect for self-determination and urgent protection guarantees for the Nahua Indigenous Community of Santa María Ostula.”

Photo: Communal Guard of Santia Maria Ostula.

Peace Brigades International has also signed this statement  (from February 21) that highlights: “The Indigenous Nahua community of Santa María Ostula is located in the coast-highland region of the State of Michoacán, a region rich in natural resources; At the same time, it is one of the most violent areas in Mexico. The dispute between different organized crime groups for control of territory and resources has resulted in hundreds of people being killed and disappeared. In this context, the inhabitants of the Nahua indigenous community of Santa María Ostula have understood that only unity, community work, the strengthening of their internal regulatory systems and the care of mother earth can generate an alternative to generate dignified living conditions within their territory.”

“Faced with the lack of capacity on the part of state agencies to provide security, organized crime groups maintain control of a large part of the coast-highlands region of Michoacán and have tried to enter the communal lands of Ostula, generating violence and tension. In spite of this, the community has managed to repel the attacks in an organized manner and has sought through dialogue to strengthen alliances with the Federal Government in order to jointly and in coordination to address the situation of violence in the region.”

That statement concludes: “We call on the municipal governments of Aquila, Chinicuila and Coalcomán, the government of the state of Michoacán and the federal government, within the scope of their competences, to cooperate with the Communal Indigenous Government of Santa María Ostula and its Communal Guard, with full respect and recognition of their constitutional rights and in urgent attention to the security crisis manifested in the recent acts of violence against the community.”

And as explained in this statement: “On February 1 an armed group of approximately 50 people attacked the office of the Brotherhood of Ostula, where they burned a house, shot at the population and wounded an inhabitant. The Communal Guard, fulfilling its mandate to protect the community, repelled the aggression and managed to make the aggressors, allegedly belonging to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), leave the communal territory. The violence continued over the next few days, forcing the community to suspend public activities in order to protect and safeguard its inhabitants.”

Photo: House burned in attack.

Beyond the drug trade, the Chiapas Support Committee also highlighted in March 2020: “The mining companies have 40,000 hectares under concession within this territory. [Luxembourg-based] Ternium, just one steel manufacturing company, has a concession of 5,000 hectares within Ostula. As has been documented in parts of the country, there is a marriage of convenience between mining companies and organized crime, in which the cartels are in charge of the ‘security’ of businesses.”

We continue to follow with concern.

Text on poster: “Ostula Resists. Organizations recognize the important work of the Indigenous Community Government of Santa Maria Ostula, in the municipality of Aquila, Michoacan. Their defense of collective rights is fundamental to generate security conditions and the full development of life in their territory as a Nahua indigenous people.”