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PBI-Colombia visits Nueva Esperanza (New Hope) Humanitarian Zone

On June 13, the Peace Brigades International – Colombia Project posted on their Facebook page that, “After several months suffering a situation of insecurity, confinement and humanitarian crisis, we celebrate the visit of different embassies and international organizations to the Nueva Esperanza (New Hope) Humanitarian Zone.”

Nueva Esperanza was established in the department (state) of Chocó in north-west Colombia in 2003 by 47 families.

It now has about 75 families.

Humanitarian zones are clearly demarcated areas where armed forces of any kind (the army, right-wing paramilitaries, left-wing rebel armies) are not supposed to enter.

The embassies that visited Nueva Esperanza represented the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark.

The organizations that visited were the Organization of American States Mission to Support the Peace Process in Colombia (MAPP/OAS), the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia, the Colombia Human Rights Committee and Christian Aid.

They met with the different leaders of the Jiguamiandó river basin to hear their testimonies first hand.

In April it was reported that the Gaitanista Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AGC), one of the largest paramilitary groups in Colombia, have been patrolling the area surrounding the village for several months.

In April, the research and advocacy group Washington Office on Latin American (WOLA) also reported, “Leaders of the New Hope Humanitarian Space, a peace community protected by the Inter-American Human Rights Commission, reported that nearly 100 members of the AGC passed through the town on their way to Las Menas.”

In February, Contagio Radio reported that paramilitary forces had tried to assassinate Luis Cogollo, the leader of the humanitarian zone.

There have also reportedly been clashes in the area between National Liberation Army (ELN) rebels and either the Colombian Armed Forces or the AGC paramilitary.

As noted above, Nueva Esperanza is located in the state of Chocó.

It has been noted that Chocó has strategic importance because it passes through several smuggling routes for drugs and weapons.

In addition, gold deposits are suspected there, and the precious woods, which are found in the higher rainforest regions, arouse the interest of national and international corporations.

PBI-Colombia has also noted on their website that the AGC and the ELN are fighting to control the region and that on December 6, 2018 the Colombian Armed Forces carried out an aerial bombing against an illegal group near Nueva Esperanza.

PBI-Mexico accompanies Cristina Auerbach of the Organización Familia Pasta de Conchos at meetings with political officials

The Peace Brigades International – Mexico Project accompanied Cristina Auerbach of the Organización Familia Pasta de Conchos at meetings with political officials and a visit to the memorial site near the town of Nueva Rosita in the state of Coahuila.

The explosion at the Grupo Mexico’s Pasta de Conchos coal mine on February 19, 2006 killed 65 people. To date only two bodies have been recovered from the mine.

Reuters has reported, “A special prosecutor for the case blamed Grupo Mexico for allowing a deadly mix of methane, heat and oxygen to build up in the mine, failing to build proper ventilation shafts or to neutralize explosive coal dust. Government inspectors who failed to enforce the necessary safety precautions were also implicated.”

That article adds, “In the moments following the blast, the workers were likely buried by thousands of tons of rock. Investigators also said it was possible that many of the men were incinerated.”

On May 1, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador pledged to recover the bodies still trapped in the mine and stated that the recovery effort would begin soon.

Today, PBI-Mexico posted on their Facebook page that, “PBI salutes the commitment of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador with the dignified rescue of the miners and will pay special attention to compliance of the agreements reached with the families and the Pasta de Conchos Family Organization.”

PBI has previously identified Coahuila as a high-risk zone for the defence of human rights.

Members of the Pasta de Conchos Family Organization have been threatened and harassed on numerous occasions in connection with their work. Cristina has been harassed, beaten, threatened and subjected to defamatory accusations.

The Pasta de Conchos Family Organization has received protective accompaniment from PBI-Mexico since 2014.

#MakingSpaceForPeace

Hans Sinn’s lifelong journey for a peaceful world

At 90 years of age, Hans Sinn continues to live a life dedicated to peace.

This commitment can be traced back to his childhood experiences in wartime Germany.

As a teenager, Sinn witnessed the death and destruction that came with the bombing of his home city of Hamburg during the Second World War.

In July 1943, when Sinn was 14 years old, a one week-long Allied campaign dropped 9,000 tons of bombs on that city killing 42,600 civilians, wounding 37,000 more and destroying more than 250,000 homes.

Hamburg was targetted by air raids another 69 times before the end of the war. Sinn’s home was hit by bombs three times during the war.

His worldview was also shaped by his experience as a child soldier.

In 1945, at the age of 16, Sinn was conscripted into the Volkssturm (people’s storm). That was a last-ditch effort by Nazi Germany that saw boys under 18-years of age drafted as child soldiers in the final months of the war.

Sinn found himself at an SS training camp in Denmark.

He escaped from that camp in May 1945 and started walking back to his home in Hamburg. Given the level of wartime destruction he witnessed, Sinn did not even know if his home would still be there.

When Sinn did arrive home, after about a week of walking, he saw the contrasting images of an unexploded bomb lodged in his front yard and his mother waiting for him holding a cake in her hands.

After the war, Sinn migrated to Canada to gain perspective on his early-life experiences.

Sinn returned to Germany in 1959 to speak about his vision for a Ziviler Friedensdienst, a civil peace service. That work planted a seed that would come to fruition forty years later as a global programme funded by the German government.

By the early 1960s, Sinn was journeying across countries again.

On August 22, 1962, the Prince George Citizen reported on its front-page, “Two B.C. men plan to walk from Vancouver to Berlin — in the cause of peace. Hans Sinn, 33, of White Rock, intends to start the jaunt October 1.”

That “jaunt” would take two years to complete.

It was on that walk that Sinn met Marian Bedoukian in January 1963 in Montreal. They married in England and would eventually have two sons, Anthony and Nicholas. They later joined a land cooperative outside of Perth, a small community near Ottawa, in 1970.

Over the years, Sinn has formed a number of significant friendships, including with Petra Kelly, who co-founded Die Grünen, the German Green Party, in 1979. They shared the dream of a reunified and disarmed East and West Germany.

Another friend Sinn met in his lifelong journey of making space for peace was Quaker peace activist Murray Thomson.

In August-September 1981, both Sinn and Thomson were participants at the meeting on Grindstone Island, which is situated about 100 kilometres southwest of Ottawa, that founded the human rights group Peace Brigades International.

The inaugural statement of the new organization envisioned by Sinn and Thomson declared: “We are forming an organization with the capacity to mobilize and provide trained volunteers in areas of high tension, to avert violent outbreaks.”

Almost 40 years later, Peace Brigades International is a global organization with an international office based in Brussels, seven field projects — in Colombia, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Kenya, Nepal and Indonesia — that work directly with at-risk human rights defenders, and 13 country groups, including PBI-Canada, based in Ottawa.

In its 2018 annual review, PBI’s International Council president Fathi Zabaar highlights, “Physical accompaniment provided by PBI to over 1,000 human rights defenders ensured they could continue and expand their work.”

And that vision of a Civil Peace Service that Sinn began championing in 1959?

Since the formation of the CPS in 1999, more than 1,200 experts have supported peacebuilding efforts in 60 countries around the world. It is also a significant funder of the human rights work done by Peace Brigades International.

The German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development highlights, “CPS is an initiative of German peace and development organizations. …CPS experts provide support worldwide in crisis regions, helping local partner organizations to build a basis for lasting peace.”

Now, Sinn is focused on the issue of child solders.

It has been estimated that there are about a quarter of a million child soldiers used by state and non-state military organizations in at least 18 armed conflicts worldwide. Child soldiers have been used in two countries where PBI has field projects, Colombia and Mexico.

Sinn wants to convince the German government to fund global child-care at the same level at which it maintains its military.

That would mean an allocation of more than USD $46 billion in public funds annually toward much needed child-care and result in a profound improvement in the lives of women, children and families around the world.

While the realization of that dream may be years away, there is something about the passion, dedication and intellect that Sinn brings to it that would make even the most skeptical observer a firm believer that one day this vision will also become a reality.

Brent Patterson is a political activist, writer, and the Executive Director of Peace Brigades International-Canada. 

Image: Brent Patterson

Volunteers Needed

The Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project is asking past field project volunteers to volunteer again ideally between June and October of this year! The deadline to apply for this is May 28. All the details are here.

Source: https://twitter.com/PBIcanada/status/1126961455637643265

CCALCP rejects Soto Norte gold mine that threatens Colombia’s drinking water

Nuevo Dia Hearing

Today, Prensa Comunitaria reported (in Spanish) that, “Erasmo Ramos, a young Maya Ch’orti ‘ member of Nuevo Dia, attended a conciliatory hearing on Tuesday, May 28 for accusations against him by security personnel of a mining company.”

Nuevo Dia (also known by the acronym CCCND) was accompanied at the hearing by the PBI – Guatemala Project.

The CCCND is opposed to the Industria de Canteras y Minas (Incamin) SA-owned Cantera Los Manantiales antimony mine on their territory. Maya Ch’orti’ land and water defenders are maintaining a “permanent assembly” at the entrances to the mine.

At the hearing, Ramos stated, “This accusation made against me is because they want to criminalize me for defending my right to see my community without mining, we have been resisting for more than 3 months, we have been attacked, we have been shot, threatened and defamed by the mining company, and today they are accusing me.”

The Prensa Comunitaria article concludes, “In the end, the hearing was suspended because no agreement was reached between the parties. Erasmo Ramos asked the judge to take witnesses to the false accusations against him. The hearing was scheduled for June 4 of this year.”

For further context on this, please see Brent Patterson‘s rabble.ca blog ‘Land and water defenders resist mining in eastern Guatemala’ at http://www.rabble.ca/…/land-and-water-defenders-resist-mini…

The PBI – Guatemala Project has accompanied Nuevo Dia since 2009.

The full Prensa Comunitaria article can be read at https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/defensor-chorti-de-derec…/

The struggle for LGBTQ rights in Honduras continues

The struggle against homophobia, transphobia and biphobia continues in Honduras.

The statistics are grim.

Between 2009 and mid-2018, 296 members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) community in Honduras were murdered.

Honduras also had the highest per capita number of transgender murders in the world between 2008 and 2014, according to a report by Transgender Europe.

And there is a high level of impunity.

Of the 141 violent deaths reported between 2010 and 2014, less than one-quarter (30) of the cases have been prosecuted in the courts.

The Peace Brigades International-Honduras Project accompanies the advocacy group Asociación LGTB Arcoiris de Honduras (LGTB Rainbow Association of Honduras) in the vital — and dangerous — work it does in this context to advance equal rights.

From June 2015 to March 2016, six members of Arcoíris were killed, including Paola Barraza who was shot five times when she opened the front door of her home in January 2016.

Other Arcoíris activists have survived assassination attempts. Jlo Córdoba was shot by a Honduran soldier in 2014, and survived three more assassination attempts in 2016.

Many others have faced intimidation, harassment and physical attacks.

“I’ve been imprisoned on many occasions. I’ve suffered torture and sexual violence because of my activism, and I’ve survived many assassination attempts,” says Arcoíris coordinator Donny Reyes. 

“The biggest problem that we face is the violence of the state security forces towards the LGBT+ community: the armed forces, the police, the criminal investigation police, military police, municipal police,” Reyes adds.

“The research studies that Arcoiris and other organizations have done reflect the same pattern — more than 60 per cent of hate crimes have been committed against us by those forces who should be guaranteeing our safety.”

The journalists who report on this violence in Honduras are also in danger. Dina Meza, an independent investigative reporter who is accompanied by PBI-Honduras, says that reporters who cover violence against the LGBTI+ community have been physically assaulted by security forces, expelled from public events, and have been the subject of smear campaigns.

The violence also drives migration.

In November 2018, Telesur reported that a group of at least 40 Honduran LGBT youth were travelling as part of a migrant caravan to the United States. They were making the arduous and dangerous journey to escape the discrimination, violence and poverty in their home country.

Reyes himself once had to spend 10 months outside of Honduras for his own safety.

Most recently, Arcoíris has launched a significant court challenge.

The Honduran Constitution expressly bans same-sex marriage and refuses to recognize them even if they have been legally sanctioned in other countries, including in Canada where it has been legal since July 2005.

In July 2018, Reyes and Alex Soto of the Centre for LGBTI Development and Cooperation (Somos CDC) filed a constitutional challenge on marriage equality and adoption. That petition is pending before the Supreme Court of Honduras, which is expected to rule on the challenge later this year.

On May 17 of this year, PBI-Honduras Project accompanied LGBT Arcoiris at a march in Tegucigalpa, the capital city of Honduras, on the International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia.

More than 350 people, despite the dangers they face, marched towards the city’s main square to demand an end to the violence, the legal recognition of trans peoples’ gender identity, and an end to the prohibitions on marriage and adoption for same-sex couples.

Reyes says, “We need a Honduras that’s free from violence and homophobia. We believe it’s our responsibility to fight for this so the next generation have a space to live in a better world.”

The PBI-Honduras Project has accompanied LGTB Arcoiris since July 2015.

Brent Patterson is Executive Director of Peace Brigades International-Canada, a political activist, and a writer. Readers can follow PBI-Canada on Twitter for further updates here.

Workshop on Humanitarian Law

This past weekend the Peace Brigades International – Colombia Project travelled on the Magdalena River with Credhos to the village of Puerto Matilde where Credhos provided a workshop on international humanitarian law to local residents.

Puerto Matilde has been subjected to the armed conflict for decades.

Credhos has been promoting human rights in the Magdalena Medio since 1987. Magdalena Medio is an extensive valley in central Colombia formed in part by the Magdalena River.

Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project has provided protective accompaniment to Credhos since 1994.

Credhos will be part of a speaking tour in Vancouver, Toronto and Ottawa this coming November – along with Ccalcp – Corporación Colectivo de Abogados Luis Carlos Pérez – that the Peace Brigades International – Colombia Project and Peace Brigades International-Canada are collaboratively organizing. Stay tuned for details on that!

#MakingSpaceForPeace

Quaker vision central in the work of Peace Brigades International

For more than 300 years, Quakers have been working for peace. That work emerges out of the Friends peace testimony that reflects a commitment to social justice, reconciliation, mediation, disarmament, and ending militarism.

These Quaker principles also serve to inform their longstanding support for Peace Brigades International (PBI), a human rights group which now has a presence in 20 countries around the world.

PBI acknowledges the key role of Quakers in its answer to the question, “Where did the idea of a ‘peace brigade’ come from?” The PBI website explains, “The idea of an unarmed, nonviolent peace force comes from two different sources: the Quakers and Gandhi.”

It then notes, “In 17th-century England, Quakers offered their services as mediators before or during conflicts. This practice was rooted in the Quaker belief that there is something of God in everybody, therefore, no-one should be debased, exploited or killed.”

In turn, the Canadian Friends Service Committee has posted, “Founded by Friends, PBI places volunteers in communities where support and protective accompaniment is requested by local human rights defenders.” It also highlights, “PBI volunteers report to the outside world a balanced analysis of the situation witnessed on the ground.”

Quakers in the World adds, “It is not a Quaker organisation, but its work is grounded in Quaker and Gandhian principles, Quakers were instrumental in its establishment, and many Quakers still work with the organisation today.”

That article also notes the Quaker participation in the founding of PBI almost 40 years ago.

It recalls, “In September 1981, a consultative meeting was held on Grindstone Island, site of the Canadian Friends Service Committee’s Peace Education Centre.” Grindstone Island is located about 100 kilometres southwest of Ottawa.

One of the founders of PBI at that meeting was Murray Thomson, a Quaker who passed away on May 2 in Ottawa at 96 years of age.

And the article highlights that six of the eleven founding members of PBI at that meeting on Grindstone Island were Quakers.

It’s also notable, as mentioned in this article, that the first direct request for PBI to intervene in a conflict situation came from Nicaragua where U.S.-funded Contra rebels were at war with the new government that came to power in a popular uprising.

That first group of PBI volunteers in 1983 was led by Jack Schultz, a Quaker.

George Lakey, a well-known American Quaker activist, was also an early volunteer with Peace Brigades International.

Lakey has written, “In 1989 I joined the first Peace Brigades International, or PBI, team in Sri Lanka. Our job was to act as unarmed bodyguards for lawyers who were threatened with assassination because they were standing up for activists’ human rights.”

He adds, “In one case I was told to live with the lawyer’s family and answer the doorbell at night after curfew, on the chance it was the hit squad there to kill the lawyer. ‘By tonight’, [the lawyer] said, ‘the [hit squad] controller will know all about PBI and possible repercussions if he kills me.'”

Lakey concludes, “For decades now PBI and other unarmed civilian peacekeepers have been operating in violent situations, keeping people alive.”

Just some of the other Quakers from Toronto who have been involved with PBI over the years include: JoLeigh Commandant who became the first staff person for PBI’s Central American program; Alaine Hawkins who was the coordinator of the PBI Central America Project from 1986 to 1991; and Lyn Adamson who was involved in PBI’s work in both Canada and Indonesia.

Additionally, Karen Ridd, a member of the Quaker community in Winnipeg, was a PBI volunteer in Guatemala in 1988 and in El Salvador in 1989. Maclean’s reported that when she was abducted by the National Guard in El Salvador, “Ridd showed remarkable courage throughout the ordeal: at one point, she even refused to leave jail unless a female colleague from Colombia was also freed.”

It should also be mentioned that the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, can nominate individuals and groups to receive the prize.

In 2001, the AFSC nominated Peace Brigades International.

Their statement highlighted, “PBI has a sustained, deep commitment to non-violence in working for peace and human rights and provides a successful model for how ordinary people with extraordinary courage can support local workers for peace in some of the most dangerous of the world’s conflicts.”

Peace Brigades International-Canada is now working to find some “ordinary people with extraordinary courage” to volunteer with its field project in Guatemala. Applications are due by July 22.

That work involves providing protective accompaniment and support to human rights defenders in a country where 26 human rights defenders were killed in 2018.

The PBI webpage on volunteering with PBI notes that if you are a Quaker or attend Friends Meetings, “The Friends Peace Teams Project can provide you with support (logistical, training, and financial) for your service with Peace Brigades International.”

To learn more about the work of Peace Brigades International-Canada, please visit our website, friend us on Facebook, and follow us on Twitter.

To support our work, a donation can be made here.

CCALCP joins 100,000-person march in Colombia to protect drinking water from mining company

A massive march of more than 100,000 people took place in the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia on Friday May 10. All of the media coverage of that protest is in Spanish. What happened that day and why?

A mobilization to protect drinking water

El Espectador reports that the protest march was in opposition to “extractive projects in the ecosystem that supplies water to more than two million people in eastern Colombia.”

The name of that ecosystem is the Páramo de Santurbán.

Mayerly López, a member of the Committee for the Defense of Water and the Páramo de Santurbán, is quoted in that news article, explaining that “the water we consume daily is supplied from Santurbán and that is why we invite massively to reject extractive projects in the ecosystem.”

The newspaper Vanguardia also notes, “The Páramo de Santurbán ecosystem has an aquifer richness, so complex, that it has a total of 26 lagoons; In addition to the large amount of liquid that reaches streams and rivers.”

And it highlights, “It’s not just water! The Páramo de Santurbán is also home and refuge of 293 species of fauna and 457 varieties of plants.”

A transnational mining company seeks to mine in a fragile ecosystem

The most imminent threat to the ecosystem comes from a mining company called Minesa.

Their website states that Minesa, is a “Colombian gold mining company focused on the development of the Soto Norte project which is located in the department of Santander in north-central Colombia.”

It adds, “We are supported by our shareholder, Mubadala Development Company, an investment and development company owned by the government of Abu Dhabi.”

As many readers will know, Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates.

The government’s licencing and boundary drawing process

According to Vanguardia, in February “Minesa submitted an environmental licence application to start extracting more than 9 million ounces of gold and other minerals in a sector known as Soto Norte, very close to Santurbán.”

Vanguardia also highlights that the Ministry of Environment is “holding meetings with communities about the new delimitation of the páramo.”

That new boundary of the ecosystem will be announced by the government by July 16.

The concern is that the boundaries of the páramo will be redrawn in a way that allows the mining company to mine within the ecosystem, but on paper still be outside of it.

The concern is also that the mining will be so close to the boundary of the páramo that it will still impact the water within the ecosystem.

Municipal and state opposition to the mining project

The march against mining in or near the Páramo de Santurbán had the support of the municipality and the state.

El Tiempo reports, “The Government of Santander and the Mayor of Bucaramanga decreed a civic afternoon on Friday so that citizens could go out freely to defend the Santurbán páramo.”

Protests in other cities

Protests also took place in Cúcuta and Bogota.

In advance of the march, Blu Radio reported, “In Bogota, in front of the headquarters of the offices of the National Agency of Environmental Licenses, citizens will develop a sit-in so that this entity does not give license for the exploitation of the gold mines located in that area of Santander.”

CCALCP and Peace Brigades International

From the march, the Luis Carlos Perez Lawyers’ Collective (CCALCP) tweeted, “We demand respect for our rights to water; to life in dignified conditions for communities and end consumers; and that environmental authorities take real, effective measures for the protection and conservation of the moors.”

The Peace Brigades International-Colombia Project, which provides protective accompaniment to human rights defenders who are at risk of violence, has stated, “Since 2010, CCALCP has supported causes that defend natural resources, especially water, in Santander department.”

Their post highlights, “The case of Santurban moor is very relevant. The moor is an important natural resource for Colombia and the source of drinking water for many municipalities in the department of Santander and North Santander.”

It also adds, “Nevertheless, as in other cases in Colombia, concessions have been granted to multinational companies for exploiting mineral resources, which are causing serious environmental impacts.”

Peace Brigades International-Canada is organizing a speaking tour with CCALCP and CREDHOS (the Colombia-based group Regional Corporation for the Defence of Human Rights) this coming November that will visit Ottawa, Toronto and Vancouver. More on that soon!

Brent Patterson is Executive Director of Peace Brigades International-Canada, a political activist, and a writer.

To read more about grassroots efforts in Colombia to protect the ecosystem and drinking water, please see the rabble blogs Vancouver mining company Eco Oro sues Colombia over protection of Santurbán wetland and Colombian human-rights group CREDHOS opposes fracking, seeks to protect freshwater. You can also watch the MiningWatch Canada video (starting at the 1 hour 27 minute mark) of a recent Skype presentation by the Comité Santurbán to their annual general meeting.

Image: Comité Santurbán/Twitter